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Varaha Purana 190.74: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 74

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

शृणु तत्ते प्रवक्ष्यामि ब्रह्मन् लोकपितामह ॥ शाण्डिल्यपुत्रस्तेजस्वी धूम्रकेतुर्विभावसुः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 190.74

śṛṇu tat te pravakṣyāmi brahman lokapitāmaha || śāṇḍilyaputras tejasvī dhūmraket ur vibhāvasuḥ

Höre; das werde ich dir darlegen, o Brahmane,—sprach der Großvater der Welten: der strahlende Sohn des Śāṇḍilya, Dhūmraketu, Vibhāvasu (das Feuer).

śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/लोट्), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tatthat (this matter)
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of speech/hearing
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; dative 'to you'
pravakṣyāmiI will explain / tell
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future/लृट्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
brahmanO Brahmin
brahman:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
lokapitāmahaO grandsire of the world
lokapitāmaha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक) + pitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: लोकस्य पितामहः), पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
śāṇḍilyaputraḥson of Śāṇḍilya
śāṇḍilyaputraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśāṇḍilya (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: शाण्डिल्यस्य पुत्रः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tejasvīsplendid / radiant
tejasvī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottejasvin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; adjective qualifying śāṇḍilyaputraḥ
dhūmraketuḥDhūmraketu (smoke-bannered one)
dhūmraketuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhūmra (प्रातिपदिक) + ketu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (धूम्रः केतुः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; proper name
vibhāvasuḥVibhāvasu (Fire)
vibhāvasuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhāvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; proper name/epithet of fire

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"instruction_summary":"Genealogical-identificatory framing of Agni (Vibhāvasu/Dhūmraketu) as Śāṇḍilya’s son, preparing for ritual injunctions."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-metaphysical taxonomy","core_concept":"Deities are also approached through names, epithets, and lineages that encode their ritual functions (Agni as Vibhāvasu/Havyavāhana).","practical_application":"In śrāddha/yajña contexts, invoke Agni with functionally apt epithets and recognize his mediating role."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Cosmology","Genealogical/Eponymic Traditions"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 190.83-86 (śrāddha order; Agni’s appointment in pañca-yajña)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as narrator-teacher introducing a luminous Agni figure by name and lineage, as if opening a ritual-cosmological account.","item_prompts":["Varāha in teaching posture","radiant Agni with flames","sage/Brahmin listener","manuscript/palm-leaf motif","subtle cosmic backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha seated as guru, warm ochres/greens; Agni as stylized flame-bodied deity with halo; crisp linework and ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Agni with embossed gold halo and flame aureole; Varāha to the side as upadeśaka; rich reds and gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate shading; Varāha calm and authoritative; Agni luminous with controlled flames; minimal background with ritual motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate teaching scene; soft hills/sky as symbolic cosmos; Agni as bright orange-gold flame figure; fine facial expressions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-invocatory","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, explanatory, slightly elevated on epithets"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vedic Ritual Continuities
A
Agni Cultic Epithets

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic framing of ritual authority by invoking Brahmā (lokapitāmaha) and identifying Agni through epithets that echo older Vedic nomenclature.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

The verse functions mainly as a didactic transition: instruction is to be received attentively within an authoritative lineage of ritual explanation.

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