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Varaha Purana 165.39: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 39

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

Uttara Bhāga · Tīrtha–Kṣetra Māhātmya (Pratiṣṭhāna—sacred well and cosmographic motif)

समुद्राः किल तिष्ठन्ति चत्वारोऽत्र समागताः ॥ तस्य कूपस्य माहात्म्यं श्रुतं तत्र महत्फलम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 165.39

samudrāḥ kila tiṣṭhanti catvāro 'tra samāgatāḥ || tasya kūpasya māhātmyaṃ śrutaṃ tatra mahatphalam ||

„Wahrlich, man sagt, dass hier vier Ozeane versammelt gegenwärtig sind. Dort hörte ich von der Größe jenes Brunnens, dessen Frucht als überaus groß beschrieben wird.“

samudrāḥoceans, seas
samudrāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक)
kilait is said, indeed
kila
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya, particle (निपात) indicating report/tradition
RoleEmphasis/Report (निपात)
Rootkila (अव्यय)
tiṣṭhantistand, remain
tiṣṭhanti
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural), परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√sthā (स्था, तिष्ठति)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ
TypeAdjective
FormNumeral (संख्या), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies samudrāḥ
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootcatvāri/catvāra (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
atrahere
atra
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya, adverb (देशवाचक)
RoleDeśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
Rootatra (अव्यय)
samāgatāḥassembled, came together
samāgatāḥ
TypeVerb
FormPast participle (क्त-कृदन्त) used predicatively; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with samudrāḥ
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootsam-ā-gata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √gam गत्यर्थे, क्त)
tasyaof that
tasya
TypeNoun
FormPronoun, Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kūpasyaof the well
kūpasya
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
Rootkūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
māhātmyamgreatness, glory
māhātmyam
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma/Viṣaya (कर्म/विषय)
Rootmāhātmya (प्रातिपदिक)
śrutamwas heard
śrutam
TypeVerb
FormPast participle (क्त-कृदन्त) used predicatively; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with māhātmyam
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootśruta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √śru श्रवणे, क्त)
tatrathere
tatra
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya, adverb (देशवाचक)
RoleDeśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
Roottatra (अव्यय)
mahat-phalamgreat result/benefit
mahat-phalam
TypeNoun
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound: mahat (great) + phala (fruit/result); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣya/Phala (विशेष्य/फल)
Rootmahat+phala (प्रातिपदिक)
  • catvāraḥ+atra → catvāro 'tra (visarga sandhi with avagraha)
  • mahat+phalam → mahatphalam

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Cosmologically-signified water-site
Speaker

First-person narrator within the embedded story

Path
Sacred Cosmology
Subjects
Cosmology (symbolic oceans)Sacred geographyWater heritage
Core idea

Purāṇic cosmology sacralizes geography: the cosmic order is accessible through localized symbols and narratives.

In practice

Treat heritage water-sites as living cosmological symbols; preserve them and engage through śravaṇa, smaraṇa, and respectful use.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
S
Sacred Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It illustrates a Purāṇic strategy of sacralizing local sites by linking them to cosmographic symbols (e.g., ‘four oceans’), thereby enhancing a location’s perceived cultural and ritual importance.

The verse refers to a specific sacred well within the Pratiṣṭhāna temple landscape, but does not provide a distinct toponym for the well itself.

The glorification of a well underscores the value of water sites as shared heritage, encouraging protective attitudes toward life-sustaining resources.

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