HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 16Shloka 29
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Varaha Purana 16.29: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 29

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

तस्येन्द्रपादघातेन क्षीरं वक्त्रात् प्रसुस्रुवे । स्रवता तेन पयसा सा शुनी यत्र गा भवन् । जगाम तत्र देवेन्द्रः सहसैन्यस्तदा धरे ॥ १६.२९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 16.29

tasyendrapādaghātena kṣīraṃ vaktrāt prasusruve | sravatā tena payasā sā śunī yatra gā bhavan | jagāma tatra devendraḥ sahasainyas tadā dhare || 16.29 ||

Durch den Tritt von Indras Fuß strömte Milch aus ihrem Maul. Durch diese fließende Milch wurde die Hündin dort zur Kuh; dann, o Dharā (Erde), begab sich Devendra mit seinem Heer an jenen Ort.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun, Genitive singular
इन्द्र-पाद-घातेनby Indra's foot-strike
इन्द्र-पाद-घातेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + पाद (प्रातिपदिक) + घात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (इन्द्रस्य पादघातः), तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Instrumental singular
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; Neuter nom./acc. sg. (here subject of intransitive verb)
वक्त्रात्from (her) mouth
वक्त्रात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन; Neuter, Ablative singular
प्रसुस्रुवेflowed forth
प्रसुस्रुवे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्रु (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; Perfect, 3rd person singular
स्रवताflowing
स्रवता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्रवत् (प्रातिपदिक; शतृ-कृदन्त from स्रु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Present participle used adjectivally, instr. sg. (agreeing with पयसा)
तेनwith that
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun, Instrumental singular
पयसाwith milk
पयसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Instrumental singular
साshe
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun, feminine nominative singular
शुनीthe female dog
शुनी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशुनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (relative adverb: where)
गाःthe cows
गाः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Feminine, Accusative plural
भवन्were (present)
भवन्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; Imperfect, 3rd person plural
जगामwent
जगाम:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Perfect, 3rd person singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb: there)
देवेन्द्रःDevendra (Indra)
देवेन्द्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: कर्मधारय (देवः इन्द्रः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative singular
सहwith
सह:
Sahartha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहकारक-अव्यय (preposition-like: with)
सैन्यः(having) an army
सैन्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative singular (in apposition/qualifier to देवेन्द्रः)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (adverb: then)
धरेO Earth
धरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा, एकवचन; Vocative singular

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"daiva-nigraha-anugraha (divine chastisement and grace)","core_concept":"A single divine act can invert states (impure/low to auspicious), revealing hidden potential and restoring dharmic order.","practical_application":"Read misfortune and correction as openings for transformation; support dharmic restoration rather than clinging to prior identity/status."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Mythic Etiology","Kingship/Divine Authority","Transformation Motif"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: mythic-etiological site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 16.16.30-33 (recovery of cows; Indra’s yajñas; mobilization against Daityas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Indra strikes; milk streams from a mouth; the bitch transforms into a cow; Indra arrives with a host of gods/army to the newly sanctified spot.","item_prompts":["Indra with vajra and regal ornaments","a streaming white milk arc","animal mid-transformation (dog to cow)","assembled deva-soldiers with banners","earth-toned ground indicating ‘Dharā’ addressed"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Indra in ornate crown and circular halo, stylized white milk stream, transformation shown in profile, deva-sainyas in layered rows, warm ochres and greens, bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Indra with gold-leaf halo and jewelry, embossed milk stream, transformation vignette at his feet, attendants with gold accents, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading on Indra’s face, luminous milk stream, subtle transformation, detailed textiles and weapons of the deva retinue.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical landscape, Indra and small deva host on a hillside, milk stream as a white ribbon, transformation rendered gently, cool palette with narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder-tinged heroic narration","suggested_raga":"Ānandabhairavī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, slightly heightened on the transformation moment"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Mythic Geography

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative technique: etiological myth (explaining a place-event or transformation) through divine action, embedded within broader sacred-geography storytelling rather than verifiable political history.

No specific toponym is given in this verse; it references only “there/where” (yatra, tatra). Identification requires adjacent verses or the chapter’s wider narrative context.

The verse primarily conveys narrative causality (divine action leading to transformation). Any ethical reading is indirect—highlighting consequences of power and the sacralization of place through extraordinary events—rather than an explicit moral injunction.

Ask anything about this verse

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