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Varaha Purana 137.27: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 27

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

कलिङ्गो जरया युक्तो पुत्रं राज्येऽभ्यषेचयत् ॥ राज्यं दत्त्वा वरारोहे यथान्यायं कुलोद्भवम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.27

kaliṅgo jarayā yukto putraṃ rājye 'bhyaṣecayat || rājyaṃ dattvā varārohe yathā-nyāyaṃ kulodbhavam ||

Kaliṅga, vom Alter bedrängt, weihte seinen Sohn zum Königtum. Nachdem er das Reich übergeben hatte, o schönhüftige Frau, tat er es nach rechter Ordnung, indem er einen aus dem eigenen Geschlecht Einheimischen einsetzte.

कलिङ्गःKaliṅga (king/person)
कलिङ्गः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
जरयाwith old age
जरया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
युक्तःendowed/afflicted (with)
युक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying) कलिङ्गः
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
राज्येin the kingdom / to the throne
राज्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
अभ्यषेचयत्anointed (installed)
अभ्यषेचयत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + सिच् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया (prior action)
वरारोहेO fair-hipped one
वरारोहे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवर + आरोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (वरः + आरोहः)
यथाaccording to
यथा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (manner: 'as/according to')
न्यायम्proper rule/justice
न्यायम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootन्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे (as per rule)
कुलोद्भवम्born of the lineage
कुलोद्भवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुल + उद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कुलस्य उद्भवः) विशेषणम् (qualifying पुत्रम्)

Varāha (default—speaker not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Rājadharma norm: an aged king should install a qualified son of the lineage and transfer sovereignty according to nyāya (propriety), ensuring orderly succession.","karmic_consequence":"Proper succession preserves stability, lineage dharma, and merit; improper transfer invites conflict, adharma, and loss of royal fortune (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"rājadharma / nīti","core_concept":"Authority is stewardship: when capacity declines (jarā), dharma requires timely delegation to a rightful successor to protect subjects and order.","practical_application":"Plan succession responsibly; prioritize institutional continuity over personal attachment to power; act ‘yathā-nyāyam’ (by due process)."}

Subject Matter: ["Political Ethics","Dynastic History (Legendary)","Social Order","Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: royal realm

Related Themes: Genealogical sequences and kingship norms in adjacent narrative units (implied)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An aged king Kaliṅga, supported by attendants, performs the abhiṣeka of his son; the queen/royal lady (‘varārohe’) is addressed as witness; ritual vessels and court assembly present.","item_prompts":["aged king with gray hair","prince seated for abhiṣeka","consecration water pot (kalaśa)","royal priest with ladle","court assembly","crown/umbrella insignia"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: abhiṣeka scene with ritual clarity—kalaśa, priestly gestures, layered courtiers; warm earthy palette emphasizing jarā and dignity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf crown and parasol, abhiṣeka moment frozen with ornate jewelry, symmetrical court framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined coronation tableau, delicate facial expressions, detailed textiles, calm dignity of abdication.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate coronation in palace courtyard, soft colors, expressive faces, emphasis on familial transition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, instructive narrative","suggested_raga":"Kambhoji","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, steady"}

P
Purāṇic Genealogy
D
Dharmaśāstra Resonances
A
Ancient Kingship
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

Though legendary, it mirrors normative ideals of succession (abhiṣeka, rightful lineage), offering evidence of political-ethical models embedded in Purāṇic narrative.

The name “Kaliṅga” functions as a regional-ethnonym; the verse itself does not specify a precise site, but evokes an eastern Indian cultural-geographic horizon in broader scholarship.

Legitimate transfer of authority is framed as “yathā-nyāya”—in accordance with propriety and lineage norms.

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