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Varaha Purana 10.35: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 35

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

ततः परतरं चान्यद्धरिवर्षं जिगाय सः । रम्यं हिरण्मयं चापि कुरुभद्राश्वमेव च । इलावृतं मेरुमध्यमेतत्सर्वं जिगाय सः ॥ १०.३६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.35

tataḥ parataraṃ cānyad dharivarṣaṃ jigāya saḥ | ramyaṃ hiraṇmayaṃ cāpi kurubhadrāśvam eva ca | ilāvṛtaṃ meru-madhyam etat sarvaṃ jigāya saḥ || 10.36 ||

Darüber hinaus bezwang er auch eine weitere Region, Harivarṣa; ebenso Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya und auch Kurubhadrāśva. All dies eroberte er: Ilāvṛta, in dessen Mitte der Berg Meru steht.

ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/कालवाचक (thereafter)
परतरम्further/next
परतरम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरतर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; तुलनात्मक (comparative)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
अन्यत्another
अन्यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
हरिवर्षम्Harivarṣa (region)
हरिवर्षम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि + वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (हरिणा/हरेः सम्बन्धि वर्षम्)
जिगायconquered
जिगाय:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन
रम्यम्Ramya (region)
रम्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; (here: a proper-name region ‘Ramya’)
हिरण्मयम्Hiraṇmaya (region)
हिरण्मयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; (proper-name region ‘Hiraṇmaya’)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
अपिalso
अपि:
Prayojaka-nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि (also)
कुरुभद्राश्वम्Kuru and Bhadrāśva (regions)
कुरुभद्राश्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु + भद्राश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (कुरवः च भद्राश्वः च—two regions treated as a unit)
एवindeed
एव:
Prayojaka-nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle ‘indeed/just’)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
इलावृतम्Ilāvṛta (region)
इलावृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइलावृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
मेरु-मध्यम्with Meru at its center
मेरु-मध्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमेरु (प्रातिपदिक) + मध्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (मेरोः मध्यम् = ‘having Meru as the middle/center’)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
जिगायconquered
जिगाय:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic cosmography by cataloging named varṣas (macro-regions) and positioning Ilāvṛta with Meru at the center, a standard organizing principle in early Indian geographic imagination and textual world-mapping.

Ilāvṛta with Mount Meru at its center is identified; in scholarship this is typically treated as a mytho-cosmological central zone rather than a single mappable terrestrial location, while the named varṣas function as cosmographic regions within Jambūdvīpa frameworks.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical instruction is the presentation of an ordered cosmos—structured regions around a central axis (Meru)—supporting cultural memory of sacred geography and cosmological order.

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