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Avadhuta Upanishad: Verse 6

एवं चतुष्पथं कृत्वा ते यान्ति परमां गतिम् । न कर्मणा न प्रजया धनेन त्यागेनैके अमृतत्वमानशुः ॥६॥

एवम् । चतुः-पथम् । कृत्वा । ते । यान्ति । परमाम् । गतिम् । न । कर्मणा । न । प्रजया । धनेन । त्यागेन । एके । अमृतत्वम् । आनशुः ॥६॥

Recitation with translationAvadhuta Upanishad 6

evaṃ catuṣpathaṃ kṛtvā te yānti paramāṃ gatim | na karmaṇā na prajayā dhanena tyāgenaike amṛtatvam ānaśuḥ ||6||

So, nachdem sie den vierfachen Pfad vollzogen haben, gelangen sie in den höchsten Zustand. Nicht durch rituelles Tun, nicht durch Nachkommenschaft, nicht durch Reichtum — allein durch Entsagung erlangten einige Unsterblichkeit.

Thus, having made (or taken) the fourfold path, they go to the supreme state. Not by ritual action, not by progeny, not by wealth—by renunciation alone some attained immortality.

evamthus
evam:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (avyaya-prātipadika)
Formavyaya
catuṣpathamthe fourfold path
catuṣpatham:
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣpatha (prātipadika)
Formnapuṃsaka, accusative, singular
kṛtvāhaving done/made
kṛtvā:
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (dhātu)
Formabsolutive (ktvānta), indeclinable
tethey
te:
TypeNoun
Roottad (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formpuṃliṅga, nominative, plural (sarvanāma)
yāntigo
yānti:
TypeVerb
Root√yā (dhātu)
Formlaṭ, parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
paramāmsupreme
paramām:
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (prātipadika)
Formstrīliṅga, accusative, singular
gatimgoal/destination
gatim:
TypeNoun
Rootgati (prātipadika)
Formstrīliṅga, accusative, singular
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya)
Formnegation, avyaya
karmaṇāby action/ritual
karmaṇā:
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (prātipadika)
Formnapuṃsaka, instrumental, singular
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya)
Formnegation, avyaya
prajayāby progeny
prajayā:
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (prātipadika)
Formstrīliṅga, instrumental, singular
dhanenaby wealth
dhanena:
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (prātipadika)
Formnapuṃsaka, instrumental, singular
tyāgenaby renunciation
tyāgena:
TypeNoun
Roottyāga (prātipadika)
Formpuṃliṅga, instrumental, singular
ekesome (sages)
eke:
TypeNoun
Rooteka (prātipadika)
Formpuṃliṅga, nominative, plural
amṛtatvamimmortality
amṛtatvam:
TypeNoun
Rootamṛtatva (prātipadika)
Formnapuṃsaka, accusative, singular
ānaśuḥattained
ānaśuḥ:
TypeVerb
Root√aś (dhātu)
Formliṭ (perfect), parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
  • catuṣpathaṃ kṛtvā (no change)
  • tyāgena+eke → tyāgenaike (a+e sandhi)
  • amṛtatvam+ānaśuḥ → amṛtatvam ānaśuḥ (hiatus retained in pada)
Moksha through tyāga (renunciation) rather than karma/artha/kāmaMahavakya: Supports the purport of identity-knowledge implied by ‘aham brahmāsmi’/‘tat tvam asi’: immortality is by renunciation/knowledge, not by works.AtharvaChandas: Mixed/Upaniṣadic anuṣṭubh-like śloka (non-strict)

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