HomeRig VedaMandala 9Sukta 78Mantra 4
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 9.78.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 78, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.78

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

गोजिन्नः सोमो रथजिद्धिरण्यजित्स्वर्जिदब्जित्पवते सहस्रजित् । यं देवासश्चक्रिरे पीतये मदं स्वादिष्ठं द्रप्समरुणं मयोभुवम् ॥

go-jín naḥ sómo ratha-jíd hiraṇyá-jít svaḥ-jíd abjít pavate sahasra-jít | yáṃ devā́saś cakriré pītáye mádaṃ svā́diṣṭhaṃ drápsam aruṇáṃ mayo-bhúvam ||

Unser Soma strömt als Sieger der Kühe (Strahlen), als Sieger des Wagens, als Sieger des Goldes, als Sieger der Lichtwelt, als Sieger der Wasser, als Sieger der Tausend. Ihn haben die Götter zum Trank als Rausch—als Ekstase—bereitet: den süßesten Tropfen, rötlich, heilwirkend.

गो-जित्winning cows; cow-conquering
गो-जित्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootगो + √जि (जये)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
रथ-जित्winning chariots
रथ-जित्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ + √जि
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
हिरण्य-जित्winning gold
हिरण्य-जित्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य + √जि
स्वः-जित्winning heaven
स्वः-जित्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वः (स्वर्ग) + √जि
अप्-जित्winning the waters
अप्-जित्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootअप् (जल) + √जि
पवतेpurifies/flows
पवते:
क्रिया (Kartā = सोमः)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते, शुद्धौ/प्रवाहे)
सहस्र-जित्winning a thousand (richly victorious)
सहस्र-जित्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र + √जि
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma (चक्रिरे इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रिरेhave made / fashioned
चक्रिरे:
क्रिया (Kartā = देवासः; Karma = यम्)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (purpose: for drinking)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति- (√पा ‘पाने’ से) / पीत- (पान)
मदम्intoxicating exhilaration / rapture
मदम्:
Karma (पीतये—‘to drink’ implied)
TypeNoun
Rootमद-
स्वादिष्ठम्most sweet
स्वादिष्ठम्:
Karma-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादिष्ठ- (स्वादु- का अतिशय)
द्रप्सम्drop; Soma-drop
द्रप्सम्:
Karma (यम्—सोमं द्रप्सरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रप्स-
अरुणम्ruddy; tawny
अरुणम्:
Karma-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण-
मयः-भुवम्bringing delight; welfare-bestowing
मयः-भुवम्:
Karma-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootमयस् (आनन्द/सुख) + भू- (भवति)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App