Rig Veda 9.64.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seer-tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution for RV 9 varies; hymn belongs to Pavāmāna corpus).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs metrical verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृष्णस्ते वृष्ण्यं शवो वृषा वनं वृषा मदः । सत्यं वृषन्वृषेदसि ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣṇas te vṛ́ṣṇyaṃ śávo vṛ́ṣā vánaṃ vṛ́ṣā mádaḥ | satyáṃ vṛṣan vṛ́ṣā íd asi ||
Translation
Stierhaft ist deine stierhafte Kraft; stierhaft die sieghafte Macht, stierhaft das Ausströmen der Wonne. O Stier, du bist wahrlich die Wahrheit in ihrer machtvollen Bejahung.
Word by Word
वृष्णःof the bull/strong one (i.e., of you)
वृष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, strong one’)
तेof you/thy
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्ण्यम्bull-like might; virile power
वृष्ण्यम्:
कर्म (as object of implied ‘is/exists’ or apposition)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवृष्ण्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like, virile, mighty’)
शवःstrength, power
शवः:
कर्म/विषय (appositional: ‘power’)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, power’)
वृषाthe bull; the strong one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (as subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, strong one’)
वनम्wood/forest; (contextually) a place of delight
वनम्:
कर्म/विषय (appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootवन- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wood, forest’; in Vedic also ‘delight/pleasure’ in some contexts)
वृषाthe bull; the strong one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
मदःrapture; exhilaration (intoxicating joy)
मदः:
कर्तृ/विषय (predicate/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘intoxication, exhilaration, rapture’)
सत्यम्truth; the true (thing)
सत्यम्:
कर्म/विषय (predicate/apposition)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसत्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘true, real’)
वृषन्O bull! O strong one!
वृषन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (address)
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक; vocative)
वृषेदसिyou rain/stream forth refreshment; you invigorate (as the bull of refreshment)
वृषेदसि:
क्रिया (addressed to Soma)
TypeVerb (finite)
Rootवृष- (धातु ‘to rain/strengthen’; here as verbal base in a Vedic compound-verb form) + इदस्/इद् (प्रातिपदिक ‘refreshment/impulse’, in the compound ‘वृष-इदस्’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.