Rig Veda 9.5.11: Mandala 9, Sukta 5, Mantra 11
Sukta 9.5
Rishi: Traditionally: Soma Pavamāna hymns are often attributed to seers of various families; for this isolated mantra the specific r̥ṣi is not provided in the input (requires cross-reference to RV 9.5 colophon).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with an invocation for the collective Devas—Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni, Indra).
Chandas: Not supplied in the input; requires metrical verification against RV 9.5.11 (likely a Triṣṭubh/Jagati-type cadence common in Soma hymns).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वे देवाः स्वाहाकृतिं पवमानस्या गत । वायुर्बृहस्पतिः सूर्योऽग्निरिन्द्रः सजोषसः ॥
Transliteration
víśve devā́ḥ svā́hā-kṛtiṃ pávamānasya ā́ gata | vāyúr bṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryo ’gnír índraḥ sajóṣasaḥ ||
Translation
Mögen alle Götter zur Opfergabe kommen, die mit dem Ruf „svāhā“ dargebracht ist, zu dem sich läuternden Soma. Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni und Indra – mögen sie einmütig herankommen, in einem einzigen Einklang vereint.
Word by Word
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (समूह-कर्तृ; ‘देवाः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *wiḱs- / *wis- ‘all’ (विस्तृत सर्वत्वार्थ)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् ‘दीप्तौ/क्रीडायाम्’
स्वाहाकृतिम्the ‘svāhā’-uttered offering/oblation-form (svāhā-made act)
स्वाहाकृतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootस्वाहा (अव्यय/निपात) + कृति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) < √कृ ‘करणे’
पवमानस्यof Pavamāna (the purifying Soma)
पवमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी: ‘of the Pavamāna’)
TypeAdjective (substantivized epithet of Soma)
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ (पवते) + शानच्
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गतgo/come (approach)
गत:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आदेशः)
TypeVerb (finite; Vedic injunctive/aorist form used as imperative-like)
Root√गम् ‘गत्यर्थे’
वायुःVāyu (Wind-god)
वायुः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक) < √वा ‘गन्धने/वायौ’
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक) (बृह् ‘महान्’ + पति ‘lord’)
सूर्यःSūrya (Sun)
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₁n̥gʷnis
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषसःin concord, together, of one accord
सजोषसः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (used predicatively/collectively)
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक) = स- (सह) + जोषस् ‘सन्तोष/अनुराग/सहभाव’
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