Rig Veda 9.109.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 109, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.109
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नृभिर्येमानो जज्ञानः पूतः क्षरद्विश्वानि मन्द्रः स्वर्वित् ॥
Transliteration
nṛ́bhir yemā́no jajñānó pūtáḥ kṣárad víśvāni mandráḥ svàr-vit ||
Translation
Von menschlichen Kräften geleitet, in der Geburt offenbar geworden, geläutert, strömt er hervor und ergießt alles Seiende — der Wonnevolle, der svar kennt, Finder der Sonnenwelt.
Word by Word
नृभिःby/with men (worshippers)
नृभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक: नर्/नृ ‘man’)
येमानःguiding/controlling (himself), being guided
येमानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तरि)
TypeParticiple (Adjective-like)
Rootयम् (धातु) → कृत्: येमान (यमान) ‘restraining/holding, guiding’
जज्ञानःborn; having been born
जज्ञानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् (धातु) → कृत्: जज्ञान (परिपूर्ण/भूत कृदन्त) ‘born, having been born’
पूतःpurified
पूतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootपू (धातु) / पूत (कृत्) ‘purified’
क्षरन्flowing, streaming
क्षरन्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootक्षर् (धातु) ‘to flow, stream’
विश्वानिall (things/realms)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) ‘all’
मन्द्रःgladdening, sweet-sounding
मन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘gladdening, pleasant-sounding’
स्वर्वित्finder/knower of heaven (light)
स्वर्वित्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर् + विद् (धातु ‘to know/find’) → बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-प्रातिपदिक: स्वर्विद् ‘finder/knower of heaven/light’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.