Rig Veda 9.103.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 103, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.103
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna corpus; precise attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (in companionship with Indra)
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh/Triṣṭubh depending on hymn; verify by metrical count for 9.103.1.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि दैवीरनु स्वधा इन्द्रेण याहि सरथम् । पुनानो वाघद्वाघद्भिरमर्त्यः ॥
Transliteration
pári daivī́r ánu svadhā́ índreṇa yāhi sa-rátham | punā́nō vā́ghad-vā́ghadbhir ámartyaḥ ||
Translation
Zieh ringsum, den göttlichen Selbstgesetzen (svadhā) folgend; komm mit Indra auf einem Wagen vereint. Sich läuternder, unsterblicher Soma, zieh mit den Sängern und den rufenden Mächten des Gesangs, die dich herbeirufen.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa (परितः/पर्यन्त-भावे; क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दैवीःthe divine (ones) [fem. pl.], divine powers
दैवीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदैवी (देव-प्रातिपदिक; दैव-)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa (अनुगमन-भावे; क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वधाsvadhā; own power/impulse; ritual ‘svadhā’-offering
स्वधा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa (सह/साकं-अर्थे) अथवा सहकर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
याहिgo! come!
याहि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सरथम्together on the same chariot; in chariot-company
सरथम्:
Adhikaraṇa/क्रियाविशेषण (सह-रथेन/एकरथेन गमनम्)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial accusative
Rootसरथ (sa-ratha) (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying oneself; being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तरि)
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (धातु) → पुनान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय; आत्मनेपद)
वाघत्the singer/offerer (worshipper)
वाघत्:
(समासे) सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
TypeNoun
Rootवाघत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाघत्’ = स्तोतृ/यजमान)
वाघद्भिःwith the singers/offerers
वाघद्भिः:
Karaṇa/सह (सहचर्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootवाघत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यःimmortal (one)
अमर्त्यः:
Kartā (पुनानः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; कर्तृपद)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; a-mṛtya)
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