Rig Veda 8.9.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 9, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.9
Rishi: Kāṇva (Kāṇva lineage; exact individual rishi for this verse not specified in provided input)
Devata: Aśvinau (with prominent role of Devī/Vāc as the enabling power)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs metrical verification against syllable count; not fully determinable from input alone)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभुत्स्यु प्र देव्या साकं वाचाहमश्विनोः । व्यावर्देव्या मतिं वि रातिं मर्त्येभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
abhútsy u prā́ devyā́ sākáṃ vācā́ham aśvínoḥ | vyā̀varde devyā́ matíṃ ví rātíṃ mártyebhyaḥ ||
Translation
Ich bin hervorgetreten, zusammen mit der göttlichen Rede, für die Aśvins. Die Göttin hat den Gedanken und die Gabe aufgetan; sie hat ihre lichtvolle Spende unter die Sterblichen ausgebreitet.
Word by Word
अभूत्became; came to be
अभूत्:
(क्रिया) मुख्य क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
स्युindeed; surely (emphatic)
स्यु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्यु (enclitic particle)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (preverb/particle)
देव्याwith/through the divine (one)
देव्या:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव्य- (देव + य)
साकम्together (with)
साकम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम्
वाचाwith speech; by (my) utterance
वाचा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्-
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
अश्विनोःof/for the Aśvins; with the Aśvins
अश्विनोः:
Adhikaraṇa (as locative: ‘with/in regard to the Aśvins’) / सम्बन्ध (as genitive)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्-
व्याapart, asunder; widely (intensifying the verb)
व्या:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) + आ (उपसर्ग) → व्या
अवर्देincreased; made grow
अवर्दे:
(क्रिया) मुख्य क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध्/√वर्द् (वर्धते/वर्धति)
देव्याthe divine (one)
देव्या:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव्य- (देव + य)
मतिम्thought; insight; intention
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति-
विapart; forth; distributively
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रातिम्gift; bounty
रातिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराति- (from √रा ‘to give’)
मर्त्येभ्यःto/for mortals; from mortals
मर्त्येभ्यः:
Sampradāna (as dative: ‘to mortals’) / Apādāna (as ablative: ‘from mortals’)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य-
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
