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Rig Veda 8.9.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 9, Mantra 11

Sukta 8.9

Rishi: Kāṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

यातं छर्दिष्पा उत नः परस्पा भूतं जगत्पा उत नस्तनूपा । वर्तिस्तोकाय तनयाय यातम् ॥

yātáṃ chardiṣpā́ utá naḥ paraspā́ bhūtáṃ jagatpā́ utá nastanūpā́ | vartístokā́ya tánayāya yātam ||

Kommt, ihr Hüter unseres Obdachs; seid uns Schutz von jenseits her (vor feindlichen Mächten), seid Hüter der sich bewegenden Welt und Hüter unseres leiblichen Daseins. Kommt und bringt den sicheren Weg für unser Kind und unsere Nachkommenschaft.

यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
— (आह्वान/आज्ञा; कर्तृ-सम्बोधनम्)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / √yā
छर्दिष्पा(you two) protectors of shelter/covering
छर्दिष्पा:
Kartā (यातम्-क्रियायाः कर्तारौ)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootछर्दिस् (प्रातिपदिक) + पा (प्रातिपदिक, ‘रक्षक’)
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात/अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive of relation: ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परस्पाprotectors of the farther side / protectors from afar
परस्पा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootपरस् (प्रातिपदिक) + पा (प्रातिपदिक, ‘रक्षक’)
भूतम्be (you two)! / become!
भूतम्:
— (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) / √bhū
जगत्पाprotectors of the world
जगत्पा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक) + पा (प्रातिपदिक, ‘रक्षक’)
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात/अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तनूपाprotectors of (our) bodies / self-protectors
तनूपा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक) + पा (प्रातिपदिक, ‘रक्षक’)
वर्तिःa path / a turning-course
वर्तिः:
Karma/प्रार्थ्य-वस्तु (यातम्-आह्वानेन अपेक्षिता ‘वर्तिः’)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘course/turn/track’)
तोकायfor the child / offspring
तोकाय:
Sampradāna (for the child/offspring)
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
तनयायfor the son / progeny
तनयाय:
Sampradāna (for the son/progeny)
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
— (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / √yā

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