HomeRig VedaMandala 8Sukta 86Mantra 3
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 8.86.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 86, Mantra 3

Sukta 8.86

Rishi: Viśvaka
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī

युवं हि ष्मा पुरुभुजेममेधतुं विष्णाप्वे ददथुर्वस्यइष्टये । ता वां विश्वको हवते तनूकृथे मा नो वि यौष्टं सख्या मुमोचतम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.86.3

yuváṃ hí ṣmā purubhujemám édhatum viṣṇā́pve dadathur vásya iṣṭáye | tā́ vāṃ víśvako hávate tanū-kṛ́the mā́ no ví yauṣṭaṃ sakhyā́ mumócatam ||

Denn ihr beide habt diesem wahrlich Wachstum in Fülle verliehen – selbst dem Viṣṇāpū – im Streben nach dem besseren Gut. Darum ruft euch Viśvaka zur Gestaltung des leibhaftigen Wesens: trennt uns nicht, löst das Band der Freundschaft nicht.

युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
ष्माverily, just
ष्मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्मा (वैदिक-निपात)
पुरुभुजाO two of many gifts / much-bestowing
पुरुभुजा:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative) / Epithet
Rootपुरु-भुज् (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एधतुम्to prosper, to thrive
एधतुम्:
प्रयोजन/कर्म-भाव
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Rootइध्/एध् (धातु; ‘to prosper, grow strong’) → एधतु (कृदन्त-तुमुन्)
विष्णाप्वेfor Vishnu’s aid / in Vishnu’s support
विष्णाप्वे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (dat./loc. sg. in Vedic) / Epithet
Rootविष्णु-आपु/आप्व (वैदिक-प्रातिपदिक; ‘Vishnu’s help/aid’ अथवा ‘विष्णु-आप्व’ इति दैव-विशेषण)
ददथुःyou two give
ददथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; ‘to give’)
वस्यof wealth, of good things
वस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवसु/वस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good, wealth, boon’)
इष्टयेfor the desired aim / for the sacrifice (wish)
इष्टये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (स्त्रीलिङ्ग; ‘wish, desire, sacrifice/oblation’ वैदिक)
ताthose two (you two)
ता:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वकःeveryone
विश्वकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘everyone/each person’ वैदिक) অথবা ‘विश्वक’ (नाम)
हवतेinvokes, calls
हवते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु; ‘to call, invoke’)
तनूकृथेyou two strengthen/embody
तनूकृथे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (Vedic form)
Rootतनू-कृ (समास/धात्वर्थ; ‘to make/strengthen the body, to embody’)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-निपात)
नःus
नः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यौष्टम्do not separate / do not drive away
यौष्टम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्/यौष्? (वैदिक धातु; ‘to separate/drive away’ इति व्याख्या) अथवा √यु (to keep away) + लोट्
सख्याम्friendship
सख्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘friendship, companionship’)
मुमोचतम्you two have released / let go
मुमोचतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु; ‘to release, let go’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App