Rig Veda 8.41.6 — Mandala 8, Sukta 41, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.41
Devata: Varuṇa (as central binder) with Trita as associated figure
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्मिन्विश्वानि काव्या चक्रे नाभिरिव श्रिता । त्रितं जूती सपर्यत व्रजे गावो न संयुजे युजे अश्वाँ अयुक्षत नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥
Transliteration
yasmin viśvāni kāvyā cakre nābhir iva śritā | tritaṃ jūtī saparyata vraje gāvo na sam-yuje yuje aśvān ayukṣata nabhantām anyake same ||
Translation
In wem alle inspirierten Dichtwerke (kāvya) gefügt sind und wie an einem Nabel zusammenhalten,— Trita diente ihm in schneller Bewegung; im Pferch, wie Kühe zum Anspannen, schirrten sie die Rosse zum Joch,— mögen die Lichter in einer anderen Einheit erglänzen.
Word by Word
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall things
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
काव्यानिpoetic works / sacred compositions
काव्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < कवि
चक्रेhas made / fashioned
चक्रे:
Kartā (implicit subject)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
नाभिःthe nave (hub)
नाभिः:
Kartā/Upamāna (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
श्रिताresting / placed / supported
श्रिता:
Kartā (of ‘is resting/placed’ in sense)
TypeParticiple
Rootश्रि (धातु) → श्रित (कृदन्त)
त्रितम्Trita
त्रितम्:
Karma
TypeProper noun
Rootत्रित (प्रातिपदिक; देव/ऋषि-नाम)
जूतीwith speed / with impetuous aid
जूती:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजूति (प्रातिपदिक)
सपर्यतworship / serve
सपर्यत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसपर्य् (धातु)
व्रजेin the enclosure / pen
व्रजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
संयुजेat the yoking / in the harnessing
संयुजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (action/occasion)
Rootसंयुज् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधार) < युज्
युजेat the yoking (time)
युजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (purpose/occasion)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युज्/युजि (कृदन्त/नाम)
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अयुक्षतthey yoked
अयुक्षत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) + अ (अग्म) → अयुक्षत
नभन्ताम्let them resound / cry out
नभन्ताम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootनभ्/नम्भ् (धातु) (वेद. ‘to burst forth/cry out/resound’)
अन्यकेin another (place/way)
अन्यके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootअन्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
समेin the meeting / together / in the same (assembly)
समे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective used adverbially
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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