Rig Veda 8.35.13 — Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.35
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मित्रावरुणवन्ता उत धर्मवन्ता मरुत्वन्ता जरितुर्गच्छथो हवम् । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण चादित्यैर्यातमश्विना ॥
Transliteration
mitrā́varuṇa-vantā uta dhárma-vantā marút-vantā jaritúr gacchatho hávam | sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa cādityáir yātam aśvinā ||
Translation
Mit der Macht Mitras und Varuṇas begabt, mit der Dharma der Wahrheit begabt, mit der Kraft der Maruts begabt—kommt auf den Ruf des Sängers. In Eintracht mit Uṣas und mit Sūrya, kommt mit den Ādityas, o Aśvins.
Word by Word
मित्रावरुणवन्ताḥyou two, endowed with Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणवन्ताḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमित्रावरुण- (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व) + -वत् (तद्धित)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
धर्मवन्ताḥyou two, possessing dharma/ordinance
धर्मवन्ताḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म- (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (तद्धित)
मरुत्वन्ताḥyou two, accompanied by the Maruts / Marut-possessing
मरुत्वन्ताḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्- (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (तद्धित)
जरितुःof the singer (praiser)
जरितुः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praiser/singer’)
गच्छथःyou two go/come
गच्छथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
हवम्the invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘call/invocation’)
सजोषसाḥin companionship, together (in concord)
सजोषसाḥ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / Adjectival form
Rootस- (उपसर्ग ‘together’) + जोषस्/जोषा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘delight, companionship’) → सजोषस् (अव्ययीभाव/विशेषण)
उषसाwith Dawn
उषसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dawn’)
सूर्येणwith the Sun
सूर्येण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
यातम्come, drive hither
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक; dual deity-name)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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