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Rig Veda 8.22.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 22, Mantra 5

Sukta 8.22

Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)

रथो यो वां त्रिवन्धुरो हिरण्याभीशुरश्विना । परि द्यावापृथिवी भूषति श्रुतस्तेन नासत्या गतम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.22.5

rátho yó vāṃ tri-vandhuró híraṇyābhīśur aśvinā | pári dyā́vā-pṛthivī́ bhū́ṣati śrutás téna nāsatyā́ ā́ gátam ||

Jener Wagen eurer, dreisitzig, mit goldenen Zügeln, o Aśvins, umschreitet in Schönheit Himmel und Erde. Vernehmbar ist er; so kommt mit ihm, o Nāsatyas, zu uns.

रथःchariot
रथः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwhich/that (who)
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार: ‘your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिवन्धुरःhaving three seats/benches
त्रिवन्धुरः:
कर्तृ (रथस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि + वन्धुर (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
हिरण्याभीशुःwith golden reins
हिरण्याभीशुः:
कर्तृ (रथस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य + अभीशु (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two horsemen)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround, all about
परि:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (परितः/पर्यन्तम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्यावापृथिवीheaven-and-earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्म
TypeNoun (dual pair)
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-समास; द्यौष् + पृथिवी)
भूषतिadorns, makes splendid
भूषति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभूष् (धातु)
श्रुतःrenowned, famed
श्रुतः:
कर्तृ (रथस्य/यः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
तेनby that (therewith)
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनोः नाम)
गतम्come; having come (hither)
गतम्:
कर्म/क्रियाविशेष (आह्वान)
TypeVerbal adjective/Participle
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)

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