Rig Veda 8.12.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
येन सिन्धुं महीरपो रथाँ इव प्रचोदयः । पन्थामृतस्य यातवे तमीमहे ॥
Transliteration
yéna síndhuṃ mahī́r apó rathā́m̐ iva pracodáyaḥ | pánthām ṛtásya yā́tave tám īmahe ||
Translation
Durch jene Kraft, mit der du die großen Wasser des Sindhu wie Wagen in ihrem Ansturm vorwärtstriebst und den Pfad zur Fahrt des ṛta eröffnetest – eben diese Kraft von dir erbitten wir.
Word by Word
येनby which; with which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
सिन्धुम्the river/stream (Sindhu)
सिन्धुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु- (प्रातिपदिक)
महीःgreat, mighty (fem. pl.)
महीः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootमही- (प्रातिपदिक)
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप्- (प्रातिपदिक)
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
प्रचोदयःyou impel/drive forth
प्रचोदयः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चुद् (चोदयति) + प्र-
पन्थाम्path, way
पन्थाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पन्था- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootऋत- (प्रातिपदिक)
यातवेto go; for going
यातवे:
प्रयोजन (सम्प्रदान-भाव)
TypeVerb (infinitival)
Root√या (याति) → यातु- (infinitival dative form)
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त-
ईमहेwe approach; we seek
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम्/√इ (वेदिक: ईमहे ‘we go/approach’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.