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Rig Veda 7.83.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 83, Mantra 7

Sukta 7.83

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दश राजानः समिता अयज्यवः सुदासमिन्द्रावरुणा न युयुधुः । सत्या नृणामद्मसदामुपस्तुतिर्देवा एषामभवन्देवहूतिषु ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.83.7
Transliteration

daśá rājānaḥ sámitā áyajyavaḥ sudā́sam indrāvaruṇā́ ná yuyudhuḥ | satyā́ nṛṇā́m adma-sádām úpa-stutir devā́ eṣām abhavan deva-hū́tiṣu ||

Translation

Die zehn Könige, zusammengetreten, ohne Opfer, vermochten Sudās nicht wahrhaft zu bekämpfen, als Indra und Varuṇa auf seiner Seite standen. Der wahre Lobpreis der Männer, die am Hausherd sitzen, wurde wirksam: die Götter waren ihnen in den göttlichen Anrufungen (devahūti) gegenwärtig.

Word by Word
दशten
दश:
विशेषण (कर्तृसमूहस्य)
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
राजानःkings
राजानः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
समिताःassembled, gathered
समिताः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootसमि-ता (सम्+इ √इ ‘गमन’ + क्त; ‘समित’ = assembled)
अयज्यवःnot fit to be worshipped / unworthy of sacrifice
अयज्यवः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-यज्य- (यज्य ‘यज्ञार्ह/यजनीय’ < √यज्; नञ्-प्रत्ययेन)
सुदासम्Sudās
सुदासम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Proper name)
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (Deities)
Rootइन्द्र-वरुण (द्वन्द्व-समास)
नlike, as
न:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-निर्देश (उपमायाम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
युयुधुःthey fought
युयुधुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√युध् (युधँ ‘युद्धे’)
सत्याःtrue, truthful
सत्याः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/अधिकार)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्मसदाम्of the household-dwellers / those seated at food (at home)
अद्मसदाम्:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound epithet)
Rootअद्मसद (समास: अद्मन् ‘भोजन/अन्न’ + सद ‘आसीन/निवासी’ < √सद् ‘सीदति’)
उपस्तुतिःpraise, invocation
उपस्तुतिः:
कर्तृ/भाव (वाक्ये ‘उपस्तुतिः … अभवत्’)
TypeNoun
Rootउप-स्तुति (उप + √स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’ + क्तिन्)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (अभवन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these / of them
एषाम्:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभवन्became, were
अभवन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भू ‘सत्तायाम्’)
देवहूतिषुin the invocations/calls to the gods
देवहूतिषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेवहूति (समास: देव + हूति < √ह्वे/√हू ‘आह्वाने’ + क्तिन्)
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