Rig Veda 7.32.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 4

Sukta 7.32

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha-gotra tradition for Maṇḍala 7)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इम इन्द्राय सुन्विरे सोमासो दध्याशिरः । ताँ आ मदाय वज्रहस्त पीतये हरिभ्यां याह्योक आ ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.32.4

Transliteration

imé índrāya sunvire sómāso dádhyāśiraḥ | tā́ṃ ā́ madā́ya vajrahasta pītáye háribhyāṃ yā́hy óka ā́ ||

Translation

Diese Soma-Pressungen sind für Indra bereitet, mit stärkendem Gerinnsel gemischt (dadhyāśira). Komm zur Trunkenwonne und zum Trank, o Vajra-Träger; fahre mit deinen beiden Hari herbei und tritt ein in das Haus der Opfergabe.

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Word by Word

• इमे: these
• इमे: Kartā (of ‘सुन्विरे’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• इन्द्राय: for Indra
• इन्द्राय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• सुन्विरे: have pressed (Soma)
• सुन्विरे: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सु (सुनोति ‘to press/soma-press’)

• सोमासः: Soma-juices
• सोमासः: Kartā (apposition to ‘इमे’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (prātipadika)

• दध्याशिरः: curd-mixtures (mixed with curds)
• दध्याशिरः: Kartā (apposition; describing the Soma offerings)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दधि-आशिर् (समासः; ‘curd-mixture/curd-seasoning’)

• तान्: those (them)
• तान्: Karma (of ‘याहि’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषणम् to ‘याहि’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga/avyaya)

• मदाय: for exhilaration/joy
• मदाय: Prayojana (dative of purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (prātipadika)

• वज्रहस्त: O thunderbolt-handed (Indra)
• वज्रहस्त: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: वज्र-हस्त (समासः; bahuvrīhi/कर्मधारय-प्रायः ‘whose hand is the vajra’)

• पीतये: for drinking
• पीतये: Prayojana (dative of purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीति (prātipadika; from √पा ‘to drink’)

• हरिभ्याम्: with the two bay steeds
• हरिभ्याम्: Karaṇa (means/instrument: ‘with/by the two Haris’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (prātipadika; Indra’s two bay steeds)

• याहि: come/go!
• याहि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (to go)

• ओके: to/at the dwelling (home, seat)
• ओके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओकस् (prātipadika)

• आ: hither, indeed
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषणम् to ‘याहि’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga/avyaya)