Rig Veda 5.75.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 75, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.75
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बोधिन्मनसा रथ्येषिरा हवनश्रुता । विभिश्च्यवानमश्विना नि याथो अद्वयाविनं माध्वी मम श्रुतं हवम् ॥
Transliteration
bódhin manasā rathyé iṣirā́ havanaśrutā́ | víbhiś cyávānam aśvinā ní yātho ádvayāvinaṃ mā́dhvī mama śrutáṃ hávam ||
Translation
Im Geist erwacht, schnell auf der Wagenstraße, die den Ruf vernehmen — o Aśvins: mit euren Kräften habt ihr Cyavāna, den Ungeteilten, wieder aufgerichtet. Hört meinen honigsüßen Anruf.
Word by Word
बोधिbe aware; wake up; take notice
बोधि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधने)
मनसाwith (your) mind
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रा.)
रथ्येon the chariot-path; in the chariot-way
रथ्ये:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य (प्रा.; रथ-सम्बन्धी)
इषिराswift, vigorous (you two)
इषिरा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootइषिर (प्रा.)
हवनश्रुताhearers of the invocation
हवनश्रुता:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootहवन-श्रुत (प्रा.; तत्पुरुष)
विभिःwith birds (as helpers/means)
विभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवि (प्रा.; ‘पक्षी’/‘विहग’ इत्यर्थे वैदिकः)
च्यवानम्Chyavāna (the sage)
च्यवानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootच्यवन (प्रा.; √च्यु ‘चलने/पतने’ से क्त/न-प्रत्ययान्त)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रा.)
निdown; into; firmly
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि
याथःyou two go/come
याथः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ)
अद्वयाविनम्the one possessing non-duality; the undeceived/without duplicity
अद्वयाविनम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअद्वयाविन् (प्रा.; ‘अद्वया’ + ‘विन्’)
माध्वीhoney-sweet; mead-like
माध्वी:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootमाध्वी (प्रा.; मधु-सम्बन्धिनी)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
श्रुतम्heard; heeded
श्रुतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) → श्रुत (कृदन्त)
हवम्invocation; call
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रा.; √ह्वे/√हू ‘आह्वाने’ से)
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