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Rig Veda 5.55.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 55, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.55

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) — probable for RV 5.55
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

यूयमस्मान्नयत वस्यो अच्छा निरंहतिभ्यो मरुतो गृणानाः । जुषध्वं नो हव्यदातिं यजत्रा वयं स्याम पतयो रयीणाम् ॥

yū́yam asmā́n nayata vásyo ácchā nír aṃhatíbhyo maruto gṛṇānā́ḥ | júṣadhvaṃ no havyádātiṃ yajatrā vayáṃ syā́ma pátayo rayīṇā́m ||

O Maruts, führt uns zum Besseren, fort von Enge und Schaden, während wir euch besingen. Nehmt unsere Opfergabe an, ihr Verehrungswürdigen, damit wir Herren des ráyi, der Fülle der Gaben, seien.

यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
नयतlead (you all)!
नयत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी
वस्यःto a better (state/place), to what is more excellent
वस्यः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (comparative) / Noun-like
Rootवस्यस् (प्रातिपदिक; वस् ‘to dwell/shine’ से तुलनात्मक-श्रेष्ठार्थ) अथवा वसु-सम्बद्ध
अच्छाtowards, unto
अच्छा:
(गति/दिशा सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा
निरंहतिभ्यःfrom distresses/straits, from harms
निरंहतिभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्-अंहति (अंहति < अंहस् ‘distress, sin, narrowness’)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
गृणानाःpraising, singing (hymns)
गृणानाः:
कर्तृ (यूयम्/मरुतः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootगृ (स्तुति/गान) → गृणान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
जुषध्वम्take pleasure in, accept!
जुषध्वम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष्
नःour / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हव्यदातिम्the giving of oblations; oblation-gift
हव्यदातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य-दाति (हव्य ‘oblation’ + दाति ‘giving, gift’ < दा)
यजत्राःO worshipful ones
यजत्राः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र (यज् से ‘पूज्य/यज्ञयोग्य’)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू) / स्या- (optative stem)
पतयःlords, masters
पतयः:
कर्तृ (स्याम के विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootपति
रयीणाम्of riches, of wealth
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरयि

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