Rig Veda 5.52.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.52
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.52)
Devata: Maruts (storm-host; divine life-powers allied to Indra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 5.52; needs pada-count confirmation per recension)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते स्यन्द्रासो नोक्षणोऽति ष्कन्दन्ति शर्वरीः । मरुतामधा महो दिवि क्षमा च मन्महे ॥
Transliteration
te syandrā́so nókṣaṇo ’tí skandanti śárvarīḥ | marútām ádhā máho diví kṣamā́ ca manmahe ||
Translation
Jene Indras, wie starke Stiere, überspringen die Nächte; wir aber tragen im Sinn die große Weite der Maruts — im Himmel droben und auf der Erde drunten.
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्यindeed, just
स्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootसि (निपात) / वैदिक-एन्क्लिटिक
इन्द्रासःIndras (Indra-like ones; the Maruts)
इन्द्रासः:
कर्तृ (ते इन्द्रासः) / सम्बोधन-भावः (स्तुत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-निपात)
उक्षणःsprinklers, rainers (bestowers of rain)
उक्षणः:
कर्तृ (ते … उक्षणः) / विशेषण-भावः
TypeNoun
Rootउक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक) / उक्ष् (धातु: ‘सिञ्चति/वर्षति’ इत्यादि; वैदिक-नाम)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्कन्दन्तिthey leap, they spring
स्कन्दन्ति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्कन्द् (धातु)
शर्वरीःthe nights
शर्वरीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशर्वरी (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुताम्of the Maruts
मरुताम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अधाthen, now, indeed
अधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधा (निपात)
महोof the great (greatness)
महो:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) / अपादान-छाया (पञ्चमी) प्रसङ्गानुसारम्
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षमाthe earth
क्षमा:
कर्तृ/विषय (समुच्चित-विषयः: दिवि … क्षमा च)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-निपात)
मन्महेwe think, we revere/consider
मन्महे:
कर्तृ-क्रिया (वयं) / भाव-प्रकाशनम्
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु: ‘मन्यते/मनुते’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.