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Rig Veda 5.41.19: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 19

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (medium certainty)
Devata: Ilā; optionally Urvaśī (with rivers as associated powers)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verification recommended)

अभि न इळा यूथस्य माता स्मन्नदीभिरुर्वशी वा गृणातु । उर्वशी वा बृहद्दिवा गृणानाभ्यूर्ण्वाना प्रभृथस्यायोः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.41.19

abhí na íḷā yū́thasya mātā smánnadī́bhir urváśī vā gṛṇātu | urváśī vā bṛhaddívā gṛṇānā́bhyū́rṇvānā prábhṛthasyā́yoḥ ||

Möge Ilā, die Mutter der Herden, über uns sprechen; oder möge Urvaśī mit den Flüssen für uns singen. Urvaśī, weit wie der Himmel, singend, möge uns umhüllen—uns einhüllend—mit der erhobenen Traglast der Opfergabe und ihrer Fülle.

अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इळाIḷā (goddess of invocation/refreshment)
इळा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/ritual deity)
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक)
यूथस्यof the troop / herd / company
यूथस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
माताmother
माता:
कर्तृ (इळाया विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मत्from us
स्मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
नदीभिःwith/through the rivers
नदीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
उर्वशीUrvaśī (apsaras)
उर्वशी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootउर्वशी (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
गृणातुlet (her) praise / sing
गृणातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगृ (गृणाति) / √गॄ (स्तुति)
उर्वशीUrvaśī
उर्वशी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootउर्वशी (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
बृहद्दिवाwith the great heaven / in the great sky
बृहद्दिवा:
करण/अधिकरण (instrumental/locative sense)
TypeAdjective + Noun (compound)
Rootबृहद् + दिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणानाpraising, singing
गृणाना:
कर्तृ (उर्वशी-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Root√गॄ (स्तुति) → गृणान (शतृ/शानच्)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऊर्ण्वानाcovering, enveloping
ऊर्ण्वाना:
कर्तृ (उर्वशी-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Root√वृ (आवरणे) / वैदिक √ऊर्णु (to cover, wrap) → ऊर्ण्वान (शानच्)
प्रभृथस्यof the offering / of the gift brought forth
प्रभृथस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-भृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bringing forth, offering, gift’)
अयोःof the two iron (implements) / in the two metals
अयोः:
सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

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