Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 4›Sukta 33›Mantra 10
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 4.33.10: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 10

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Rbhus (in relation to Indra; closing boon-request)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ये हरी मेधयोक्था मदन्त इन्द्राय चक्रुः सुयुजा ये अश्वा । ते रायस्पोषं द्रविणान्यस्मे धत्त ऋभवः क्षेमयन्तो न मित्रम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.33.10
Transliteration

yé hárī medhayó ukthā́ mádanta índrāya cakrúḥ su-yújā yé áśvā | té rāyás póṣaṃ dráviṇāny asmē dhatta ṛbhavaḥ kṣéma-yanto ná mítram ||

Translation

Die, welche für Indra die beiden fahlen (harī) schufen, die sich an erleuchteter Einsicht und am Hymnus berauschen, und die die Rosse vollkommen angeschirrt machten—o Ṛbhus, legt in uns Mehrung von rāyí und nährender Fülle, und die Reichtümer des Seins, unseren Frieden fördernd wie ein Freund.

Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
मेfor me / of me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
मेधयोक्थाःwhose praise is with wisdom (wise in hymn)
मेधयोक्थाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधयोक्थ (बहुव्रीहि-समास; मेधया + उक्थ)
मदन्तेthey rejoice / are exhilarated
मदन्ते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रुःthey have made
चक्रुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सुयुजाःwell-yoked
सुयुजाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-युज् (उपसर्ग+प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-yoked’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक)
पोषम्nourishment, increase
पोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपोष (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणानिriches, valuables
द्रविणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेfor us / among us
अस्मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
धत्तplace, bestow!
धत्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षेमयन्तःmaking secure, bringing welfare
क्षेमयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootक्षेमय (नामधातु/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ‘to make secure’)
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
मित्रम्a friend
मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play