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Rig Veda 4.29.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 29, Mantra 4

Sukta 4.29

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for Mandala 4); specific hymn attribution not provided in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires scan)

अच्छा यो गन्ता नाधमानमूती इत्था विप्रं हवमानं गृणन्तम् । उप त्मनि दधानो धुर्याशून्त्सहस्राणि शतानि वज्रबाहुः ॥

acchā́ yó gantā́ nā́dhamānam ūtī́ itthā́ vípraṃ hávamānaṃ gṛṇántam | úpa tmáni dádhāno dhuryā́śū́n sahásrāṇi śatā́ni vájra-bāhuḥ ||

Der, der geradewegs zum Bedrängten mit seiner Hilfe kommt — so zum inspirierten Rishi, der ruft und preist —, er, der den Vajra trägt, legt sich das Joch des Gespanns schneller Kräfte auf, zu Tausenden und zu Hunderten, um uns voranzutragen.

अच्छाtowards, hither
अच्छा:
Adhikaraṇa (गत्यर्थ-निर्देशः) / उपपद-निर्देश
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअञ्च् (गत्यर्थ) → अव्यय ‘अच्छा’
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सापेक्ष-सम्बन्धे) / सम्बन्ध-प्रवर्तक
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गन्ताthe goer, the one who comes
गन्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → गन्तृ (कर्तृ-नाम) / गन्ता
नाधमानम्the distressed one, the one in need
नाधमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootनाध्/नाधय् (पीडने/क्लेशे) → नाधमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
ऊतीwith help, by aid
ऊती:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअव्/ऊ (रक्षणे) → ऊति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकारे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्थम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) → इत्था
विप्रम्the inspired poet/seer
विप्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हवमानम्calling, invoking
हवमानम्:
Karma (विप्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootह्वे (आह्वाने) → हवमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
गृणन्तम्praising, singing
गृणन्तम्:
Karma (विप्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootगॄ/गृ (स्तुतौ) → गृणत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त शतृ)
उपnear, towards
उप:
Adhikaraṇa (सामीप्ये) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वमनिin oneself, in one’s own person
त्वमनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्वमन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व-देह/स्व-आत्मन्’ अर्थे; वेदिक रूप)
दधानःplacing, bearing, putting on
दधानः:
Kartā (यः/गन्ता इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootधा (धारणे) → दधान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त शानच्)
धुर्याशून्swift ones fit for the yoke (yoked swift steeds)
धुर्याशून्:
Karma
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootधुर्य (प्रातिपदिक ‘धुरि-योग्य’) + अशु (प्रातिपदिक ‘swift’)
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma (संख्याविशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
Karma (संख्याविशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रबाहुःthe one whose arm is the vajra (Indra)
वज्रबाहुः:
Kartā (यः/गन्ता इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)

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