Rig Veda 3.8.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 8, Mantra 7
Sukta 3.8
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 3.8)
Devata: Vanaspati / ritual implements as carriers of divine efficacy (instrumental devatā-sense)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence is possible here; exact meter needs verification against pada count and accentual scansion
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये वृक्णासो अधि क्षमि निमितासो यतस्रुचः । ते नो व्यन्तु वार्यं देवत्रा क्षेत्रसाधसः ॥
Transliteration
yé vṛkṇā́so ádhi kṣámi nímitāso yatásrucaḥ | té no vyantu vā́ryaṃ devatrā́ kṣetrasā́dhasaḥ ||
Translation
Die, welche abgehauen und auf die Erde gesetzt sind, mit Schöpflöffeln (sruc) in rechter Zügelung — mögen sie uns die erwählte Fülle erringen, auf dem Weg zu den Göttern, sie, die das Feld vollenden, den geordneten Grund der Werke.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वृक्णासःcut off / hewn (down)
वृक्णासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootवृक्ण (PPP of √व्रश्/√वृश् ‘to cut, hew’)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
क्षमिon the earth / on the ground
क्षमि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्षम् (स्त्री. ‘earth, ground’)
निमितासःmeasured out, laid out, fixed
निमितासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootनि-√मा (to measure out, set, fix) → निमित (PPP)
यतस्रुचःhaving extended ladles / with outstretched ladles
यतस्रुचः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootयत-स्रुच् (compound: यत ‘stretched/extended’ + स्रुच् ‘ladle’)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
व्यन्तुlet them waft/bring (to us)
व्यन्तु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√अन् (to breathe, blow; to waft) / Vedic: ‘to pervade, bring’
वार्यम्the desirable (boon/wealth)
वार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवार्य (from वरी/√वृ ‘to choose’ → ‘choice, desirable’; also ‘water/wealth’ in Vedic usage)
देवत्राamong/with the gods; in a divine way
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootदेवत्रा
क्षेत्रसाधसःfield-accomplishers; those who make the field succeed/prosper
क्षेत्रसाधसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootक्षेत्र-साधस् (tatpuruṣa: क्षेत्र ‘field’ + साधस् ‘accomplishing, effecting’)
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