Rig Veda 3.59.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 59, Mantra 9
Sukta 3.59
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Mitra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मित्रो देवेष्वायुषु जनाय वृक्तबर्हिषे । इष इष्टव्रता अकः ॥
Transliteration
mitró devéṣv ā́yuṣu jánāya vṛktábarhiṣe | íṣa iṣṭávratā akaḥ ||
Translation
Mitra wirkt unter den Göttern, in den Strömen des Lebens, für den Menschen, der das heilige Lager (barhis) ausgebreitet hat. Er fügt die Antriebe der Fülle für jene, deren erwähltes Gelübde (vrata) erfüllt ist.
Word by Word
मित्रःMitra (the god Mitra)
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुषुin the lifetimes / in vital powers
आयुषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जनायfor the people / for mankind
जनाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्तबर्हिषेto/for the one whose sacrificial grass is strewn/trimmed (the well-prepared sacrificer/altar)
वृक्तबर्हिषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively as epithet)
Rootवृक्त-बर्हिस् (समास; वृक्त < √वृज्/वृञ्ज् ‘to clear, cut away’ + बर्हिस् ‘sacrificial grass’)
इषःrefreshments / invigorating powers
इषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment, strength’)
इष्टव्रताःhaving the desired ordinances / of chosen observance
इष्टव्रताः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट-व्रत (समास; इष्ट ‘desired/approved’ + व्रत ‘ordinance, vow’)
अकःhas made / has brought about
अकः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अक् (धातु; ‘to reach/attain; to make, effect’ — Vedic aorist form)
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