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Rig Veda 3.32.10: Mandala 3, Sukta 32, Mantra 10

Sukta 3.32

Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 3.32)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्वं सद्यो अपिबो जात इन्द्र मदाय सोमं परमे व्योमन् । यद्ध द्यावापृथिवी आविवेशीरथाभवः पूर्व्यः कारुधायाः ॥

Transliteration

tváṃ sadyó apibo jā́ta indra mádāya sómaṃ paramé vyòman | yád dha dyā́vāpṛthivī́ ā́viveśīr áthā́bhavaḥ pū́rvyaḥ kārúdhāyāḥ ||

Translation

Du trankst, sobald geboren, o Indra, den Soma zur Trunkenheit des Entzückens im höchsten Himmel. Als du in Himmel und Erde eingingst, da wurdest du der Uralte, die erste Grundlage des Werkes des inspirierten Sängers.

Word by Word
त्वम्thou, you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
अपिबःyou drank
अपिबः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) धातु
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजन् धातु → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration, for intoxication
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
परमेin the highest
परमे:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
व्योमन्in the sky, in the highest heaven
व्योमन्:
अधिकारण (देश)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
कर्म/सम्बन्ध (यद्-तद्-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed, verily
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्म (आविवेशीः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-समास: द्यौ + पृथिवी)
आविवेशीःyou entered, you pervaded
आविवेशीः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (प्रवेशने) धातु
अथाthen
अथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
अभवःyou became
अभवः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति) धातु
पूर्व्यःprimeval, of old
पूर्व्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व’ से)
कारुधायाःof the singer/poet’s inspiration (poetic skill)
कारुधायाः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकारुधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कवि/कारु’ + ‘धा’ भाव)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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