Rig Veda 10.80.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 80, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.80
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्नेरप्नसः समिदस्तु भद्राग्निर्मही रोदसी आ विवेश । अग्निरेकं चोदयत्समत्स्वग्निर्वृत्राणि दयते पुरूणि ॥
Transliteration
agnér apnásaḥ samíd astu bhadrā́gnír mahī́ rodasī́ ā́ viveśa | agnír ékaṁ codayat samátsv agnír vṛtrā́ṇi dayate purū́ṇi ||
Translation
Heilsam sei das Entzünden von Agnis Werk; Agni ist in die großen beiden Welten eingegangen. Agni treibt den Einen in den Kämpfen an; Agni schlägt viele Hemmnisse nieder.
Word by Word
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
अप्नसःof the work/deed
अप्नसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्नस्-
समिधःkindling-sticks, fuel
समिधः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्-
तुindeed, but
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भद्राauspicious, good
भद्रा:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र-
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
महीgreat
मही:
Karma (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमही-
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun (dual tantum)
Rootरोदसी-
आunto, into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ
विवेशhas entered
विवेश:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√विश्
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
एकम्one (single one/thing)
एकम्:
Karma (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootएक-
चोदयत्impelled, urged on
चोदयत्:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√चुद्
समत्सुin the battles/contests
समत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa (locus)
TypeNoun
Rootसमत्सु- (समत्सु < समत्सु < समत्सु; prātipadika: समत्सु/समत्सु- from सम्+अत्सु?)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
वृत्राणिobstacles; Vṛtra(-like foes)
वृत्राणि:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र-
दयतेapportions, distributes; (also) breaks up
दयते:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाय्/दा ‘to divide, apportion’ in Vedic usage)
पुरूणिmany
पुरूणि:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपुरु-
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