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Rig Veda 10.70.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 70, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.70

Rishi: Traditionally attributed to Vādhryaśva (continuation into RV 10.70 opening Agni-invocation)
Devata: Agni as summoner; Varuṇa, Indra, Maruts, and Viśve Devāḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आग्ने वह वरुणमिष्टये न इन्द्रं दिवो मरुतो अन्तरिक्षात् । सीदन्तु बर्हिर्विश्व आ यजत्राः स्वाहा देवा अमृता मादयन्ताम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.70.11
Transliteration

ā́gne vaha váruṇam iṣṭáye na índraṃ divó marúto antárikṣāt | sīdantu bárhir víśva ā́ yajatrā́ḥ svā́hā devā́ amṛ́tā mādayantām ||

Translation

O Agni, bring uns Varuṇa zur Erfüllung des Begehrten; bring Indra vom Himmel, die Maruts aus dem Luftraum. Mögen alle verehrungswürdigen Götter auf dem Barhis Platz nehmen; svāhā — mögen die unsterblichen Götter sich am Opfer in uns erfreuen.

Word by Word
आग्नेO Agni
आग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वहcarry (hither)!
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
वरुणम्Varuṇa
वरुणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice/oblation
इष्टये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि- (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ/याग)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःfrom heaven/sky
दिवः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तरिक्षात्from the midspace/atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष- (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदन्तुlet (them) sit
सीदन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति)
बर्हिःon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
अधिकारण (आसन/स्थल)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, to (here)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यजत्राःworthy of worship
यजत्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूज्य/यज्ञार्ह’)
स्वाहाsvāhā (ritual exclamation)
स्वाहा:
मन्त्रवाचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/यज्ञवाक्य)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृताःimmortal
अमृताः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमृत- (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयन्ताम्let (them) rejoice/be exhilarated
मादयन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (मादयति; causative) → मादय-
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