Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 10›Sukta 34›Mantra 1
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 10.34.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 34, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.34

Rishi: Kavasha Ailūṣa (traditional attribution for RV 10.34, the ‘Gambling Hymn’)
Devata: Akṣāḥ (Dice) / implicitly the destructive power of addiction; didactic hymn
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (dominant in RV 10.34; this verse fits triṣṭubh cadence though requires syllable check)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रावेपा मा बृहतो मादयन्ति प्रवातेजा इरिणे वर्वृतानाः । सोमस्येव मौजवतस्य भक्षो विभीदको जागृविर्मह्यमच्छान् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.34.1
Transliteration

prāvepā́ mā bṛható mādayanti pravāte-jā́ íriṇe várvṛtānāḥ | sómasyeva mauja-vátasya bhakṣó vibhī́dako jā́gṛvir máhyam acchān ||

Translation

Die großen Erschütterungen berauschen mich—aus ruhelosen Winden geboren, über ödes Erdreich dahinrollend. Wie ein Trunk Soma vom Mujavat ist der Würfel zu mir gekommen, wach und furchterregend, um mein Wesen zu packen.

Word by Word
प्रावेपाःtremblings, shudderings
प्रावेपाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-√वेप् (वेपते) / वेप (प्रातिपदिक) भाववाचक
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बृहतःof the great (one)
बृहतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) / √बृह्
मादयन्तिthey intoxicate, they madden
मादयन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (मादयति) caus.
प्रवाते॒जाःwind-born (gusts/impulses)
प्रवाते॒जाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रवातेज (प्रातिपदिक) = प्रवात + -ज (√जन्) तद्धित/समास
इरिणेon the gaming-board / on the dice-ground
इरिणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootइरिण (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्वृतानाःrolling about, whirling, turning repeatedly
वर्वृतानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√वृत् (वृणोति/वर्तते) ; कृत्: वर्वृतान (परिपूर्ण/आवृत्त)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मौजवतस्यof the Mujavat (mountain/region)
मौजवतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमौजवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मौज’/‘मूज’ देश/पर्वत-सम्बन्ध)
भक्षःa draught, a gulp (drink)
भक्षः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (उपमेय)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) / √भक्ष्
विभीदकःthe vibhīdaka (die made from the vibhīdaka-nut)
विभीदकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविभीदक (प्रातिपदिक)
जागृविःwakeful, ever-awake
जागृविः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√जागृ (जागर्ति) ; कृत्: जागृवि (जागृवन्-प्रकार)
महिgreatly, mightily
महि:
विशेषण-अव्यय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि
अम्me
अम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) — वैदिक एन्क्लिटिक रूप
अच्छान्towards
अच्छान्:
गत्यर्थ-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + (गत्यर्थ-प्रयोग)
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play