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Rig Veda 10.181.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 181, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.181

Rishi: Bharadvāja (named in the verse)
Devata: Agni (with Dhātṛ, Savitṛ, Viṣṇu as sources)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse itself may be in a different meter in some recensions, but the mantra thematizes Anuṣṭubh)

अविन्दन्ते अतिहितं यदासीद्यज्ञस्य धाम परमं गुहा यत् । धातुर्द्युतानात्सवितुश्च विष्णोर्भरद्वाजो बृहदा चक्रे अग्नेः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.181.2

avíndante áti-hitaṃ yád āsīd yajñásya dhā́ma paramáṃ guhā́ yát | dhā́tur dyutā́nāt savitúś ca víṣṇor bharádvājo bṛhád ā́ cakre agnéḥ ||

Sie fanden das, was jenseits niedergelegt war, als der höchste Sitz des Opfers in der Höhle verborgen lag. Aus dem Glanz des Dhātṛ, aus Savitṛ und aus Viṣṇu formte Bharadvāja für Agni das Große (Bṛhat), damit das Feuer in der Weite der Seele erglühe.

अविन्दन्तेthey found / discovered
अविन्दन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति) / प्राप्-अर्थे
अतिहितम्hidden away, laid beyond (well-concealed)
अतिहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootअति-√धा (हित) / प्रातिपदिक: अतिहित-
यत्which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ-
धामabode; seat; ordinance/place
धाम:
Karma (as object of ‘found’)
TypeNoun
Rootधामन्-
परमम्highest, supreme
परमम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम-
गुहाin the cave; in concealment
गुहा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (indeclinable-like locative form used adverbially)
Rootगुहा-
यत्which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
धातुःof the establisher/creator
धातुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ-/धातु- (Vedic: ‘creator/establisher’; also ‘element’ later)
द्युतानात्from the shining (splendour)
द्युतानात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (action/agent abstract in -āna)
Rootद्युतान- (from √द्युत् ‘shine’)
सवितुःof Savitṛ
सवितुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु-
भरद्वाजःBharadvāja
भरद्वाजः:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun (ṛṣi-name)
Rootभरद्वाज-
बृहदाwith greatness; mightily
बृहदा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (adverbial instrumental)
Rootबृहद्- (Vedic instr. sg. used adverbially)
चक्रेhe has made; he fashioned
चक्रे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-

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