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Rig Veda 10.144.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 144, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.144

Devata: Śyena/Soma motif (bringer of andhas; awakener of bandhutā)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यं ते श्येनश्चारुमवृकं पदाभरदरुणं मानमन्धसः । एना वयो वि तार्यायुर्जीवस एना जागार बन्धुता ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.144.5
Transliteration

yaṃ te śyenáś cā́rum avṛkáṃ padā́bharad aruṇáṃ mā́nam ándhasaḥ | enā́ váyo ví tāry ā́yur jīváse enā́ jāgāra bandhútā ||

Translation

Was dir der Falke mit seinem Schritt brachte — lieblich, nicht wolfsartig, das rötliche Maß des ausgepressten Andhas (Soma-Tranks) — dadurch werden die Lebenskräfte hinübergetragen, dadurch weitet sich die Lebensspanne der Lebenden; dadurch erwacht die Verwandtschaftsbindung.

Word by Word
यम्whom/which
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्येनःthe falcon
श्येनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
चारुम्beautiful, dear
चारुम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
अवृकम्wolf-less; unharmed/unguarded by wolves
अवृकम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-वृक (प्रातिपदिक)
पदाwith (his) foot/step
पदा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
अभरत्brought, carried
अभरत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
अरुणम्ruddy, tawny
अरुणम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मानम्the precious draught; the (Soma-)measure/portion
मानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमान (प्रातिपदिक) [= मादक/माननीय द्रव्य, सोम-विशेषः]
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
एनाby this/thereby
एना:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootएना (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; instr. sg. of एतद्/एना-प्रयोगः)
वयःvital strength; vigor
वयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तारिhas carried across; has made to pass through
तारि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरणे)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवसेfor living; for life
जीवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (dative form)
Root√जीव् (जीवने) → जीव (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) / जीवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
एनाby this/thereby
एना:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootएना (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जगारhas awakened; has kept watch
जगार:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जागृ (जागरणे)
बन्धुताkinship; bond of relationship
बन्धुता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootबन्धुता (प्रातिपदिक; -ता-भाववाचक)
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