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Rig Veda 10.101.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 101, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.101

Devata: Agni, Uṣas, Dadhikrāvan; supported by Indra (indra-vat)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 10.101 opening)

उद्बुध्यध्वं समनसः सखायः समग्निमिन्ध्वं बहवः सनीळाः । दधिक्रामग्निमुषसं च देवीमिन्द्रावतोऽवसे नि ह्वये वः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.101.1

udbúdh-yadhvaṃ sámanasaḥ sakhāyaḥ sám agním indhvaṃ bahávaḥ sanī́ḷāḥ | dadhikrā́m agním uṣásam ca devī́m índrāvato’váse ní hvaye vaḥ ||

Erwacht, ihr Freunde eines Sinnes; gemeinsam entzündet Agni, ihr Vielen, die ihr in einem Nest beisammen seid. Dadhikrāvan, Agni und die Göttin Uṣas — sie rufe ich herbei zur Hilfe, mit Indra als begleitender Kraft.

उद्बुध्यध्वम्Awaken (yourselves), arise
उद्बुध्यध्वम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधने) + उद्-
समनसःof one mind, unanimous
समनसः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्) / संबोधनार्थ-सम्बन्धः
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-मनस् (प्रा. ‘समनस्’)
सखायःcompanions, friends
सखायः:
कर्तृ / संबोधन (हे सखायः)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रा. ‘सखा’)
सम्together
सम्:
(क्रिया-विशेषणम्) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
अग्निम्Agni, the fire
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
इन्ध्वम्kindle, ignite
इन्ध्वम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√इन्ध् (दीप्तौ/दीपन)
बहवःmany
बहवः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
सनीळाःsharing one nest/dwelling; of one home
सनीळाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-नीळ (नीळ = नीड ‘आवास/आश्रय’, ‘एकनीड’)
दधिक्राम्Dadhikrāvan (the swift one; a divine steed/hero)
दधिक्राम्:
कर्म (ह्वानस्य)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootदधिक्रावन् (प्रा. ‘दधिक्राम्’—नाम)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म (ह्वानस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
उषसम्Uṣas, Dawn
उषसम्:
कर्म (ह्वानस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवीम्the goddess
देवीम्:
कर्म (ह्वानस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
इन्द्रावतःIndra-possessing; accompanied by Indra
इन्द्रावतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रावत्
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (न.)
निdown; in; forth (as preverb)
नि:
(क्रिया-विशेषणम्) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि
ह्वयेI call, I invoke
ह्वये:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (आह्वाने) + नि-
वःof you / to you
वः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्

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