Rig Veda 1.34.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 34, Mantra 11

Sukta 1.34

Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa

Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नासत्या त्रिभिरेकादशैरिह देवेभिर्यातं मधुपेयमश्विना । प्रायुस्तारिष्टं नी रपांसि मृक्षतं सेधतं द्वेषो भवतं सचाभुवा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.34.11

Transliteration

ā́ nāsatyā tribhír ekādaśáir ihá devébhiḥ yātam madhu-péyam aśvinā | prá ā́yuḥ tā́riṣṭaṃ nī́ rapā́ṃsi mṛkṣatam sé-dhatam dvéṣo bhávatam sacā-bhuvā́ ||

Translation

Kommt her, o Nāsatyas, mit den dreimal elf Göttern; kommt, o Aśvins, den honigsüßen Trank zu trinken. Dehnt unsere Lebenskraft aus bis zum sicheren Hinübergelangen; wischt die Makel hinweg, wehrt Feindschaft ab und werdet Gefährten unseres Werdens.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards (inviting)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (nipāta)

• नासत्या: O Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
• नासत्या: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper, dual deity-name)
• Root: नासत्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• त्रिभिः: with three
• त्रिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: त्रि (प्रातिपदिक)

• एकादशैः: with eleven
• एकादशैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: एकादश (प्रातिपदिक)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (avyaya)

• देवेभिः: with the gods
• देवेभिः: Sahakāraka (Karaṇa) / Sahārtha
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• यातम्: come; drive (hither), you two
• यातम्: (to the addressed) Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• मधुपेयम्: the honey-drink; sweet draught
• मधुपेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मधु-पेय (प्रातिपदिक; tatpuruṣa)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रायुः: life; vital duration
• प्रायुः: Karma (object of ‘make/bring about’ understood) / or internal goal
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र-आयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तारिष्टम्: carried through; safely brought over
• तारिष्टम्: Viśeṣaṇa (of प्रायुः)
• Type: Participle/Adjective (kṛdanta)
• Root: तॄ (धातु) / तारित (kṛdanta base)

• नी: down; away
• नी: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (upasarga)

• रपांसि: stains; defilements; impurities
• रपांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रपस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मृक्षतम्: wipe off; cleanse
• मृक्षतम्: (to the addressed) Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृक्ष् (धातु)

• सेधतम्: ward off; repel
• सेधतम्: (to the addressed) Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिध्/सेध् (धातु)

• द्वेषः: hatred; hostility
• द्वेषः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• भवतम्: be (become)
• भवतम्: (to the addressed) Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)

• सचाभुवा: being together; united; companions (ever in company)
• सचाभुवा: Kartā (predicate-nominative with भवतम्)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सचा-भू (compound prātipadika; from saca ‘together’ + bhū ‘to be’)