Rig Veda 1.25.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 25, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.25
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha Maitrāvaruṇi
Devata: Varuṇa (dhṛta-vrata)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वेद मासो धृतव्रतो द्वादश प्रजावतः । वेदा य उपजायते ॥
Transliteration
védā mā́só dhṛtá-vrato dvā́daśa prajā́vataḥ | védā yá upajā́yate ||
Translation
Die Monate kennt der Fest-im-Gelübde — die zwölf, reich an Nachkommenschaft; er kennt auch, was danach geboren wird — Varuṇa, der die Zeit und ihr Entfalten im Ordnungsgefüge der Wahrheit bemisst.
Word by Word
वेदknows
वेद:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ‘ज्ञाने’)
मासःthe month (the Moon/month)
मासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिकम्) < PIE *mēh₁n̥s ‘month’
धृतव्रतःwhose ordinance is held firm / steadfast in law
धृतव्रतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootधृत-व्रत (कृदन्त-समासः: धृत ‘held’ < √धृ + व्रत ‘vow, ordinance’)
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
(विशेषणम्) कर्तृसम्बद्धम्
TypeNumeral
Rootद्वादश (संख्याशब्दः) < द्वा + दश
प्रजावतः(the) progeny-possessing (ones) / fruitful (ones)
प्रजावतः:
कर्म (वेद इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजा-वत् (प्रातिपदिकम्: प्रजा ‘offspring’ + वत् ‘possessing’)
वेदknows
वेद:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ‘ज्ञाने’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (उपजायते इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्)
उपजायतेis born/comes into being (in addition), arises
उपजायते:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√जन् (जनीँ ‘प्रादुर्भावे/जन्मनि’)
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