Rig Veda 1.19.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.19
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Agni with the Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य ईङ्खयन्ति पर्वतान्तिरः समुद्रमर्णवम् । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
yá īṅkháyanti párvatān tiráḥ samudrám arṇavám | marúdbhir agne ā́ gáhi ||
Translation
Komm, o Agni, mit den Maruts — mit denen, die die Berge erschüttern und jenseits der ozeanischen Flut dahinfahren; sie rütteln an den festen Gefügen und treiben das Sein über die verschlingenden Wasser hinaus.
Word by Word
येwho (they)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ईङ्खयन्तिshake / set in motion
ईङ्खयन्ति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्खय् (dhātu; denominative/intensive sense ‘to shake, set in motion’)
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (prātipadika)
तिरःacross, beyond
तिरः:
अधिकारण (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (avyaya/prātipadika used adverbially)
समुद्रम्the sea
समुद्रम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे/व्याप्त्यर्थे) / क्रियाविशेषण-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
अर्णवम्the flood, ocean
अर्णवम्:
समानााधिकरणम् (समुद्रम्-विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun (apposition/epithet)
Rootअर्णव (prātipadika)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
आhither, towards
आ:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (उपसर्गः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
गहिcome!
गहि:
आह्वान-क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootगम् (dhātu)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
