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Rig Veda 1.114.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 114, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.114

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.114)
Devata: Rudra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

मा नस्तोके तनये मा न आयौ मा नो गोषु मा नो अश्वेषु रीरिषः । वीरान्मा नो रुद्र भामितो वधीर्हविष्मन्तः सदमित्त्वा हवामहे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.114.8

mā́ nas toké tánaye mā́ na āyáu mā́ no góṣu mā́ no áśveṣu rīriṣaḥ | vīrā́n mā́ no rudra bhāmitó vadhīr havíṣmantaḥ sádam ít tvā havāmahe ||

Schädige uns nicht am Kinde, nicht an der Nachkommenschaft; schädige uns nicht an der Lebenskraft; schädige uns nicht an den Kühen, nicht an den Pferden. Töte unsere Helden nicht, o Rudra, selbst im Zorn; wir, die das Opfer (havis) tragen, rufen dich immerdar an.

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तोकेin (our) offspring / children
तोके:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootतोक
तनयेin (our) son / progeny
तनये:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आयौin (our) lifetime / vital force
आयौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootआयु
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गोषुamong (our) cows / cattle
गोषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootगो
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अश्वेषुamong (our) horses
अश्वेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
रीरिषःdo not harm
रीरिषः:
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (हिंसायाम्) / रीरिष् (desid.)
वीरान्heroes / men
वीरान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रुद्रO Rudra
रुद्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootरुद्र
भामितःfrom (your) wrath / from being enraged
भामितः:
अपादान/हेतु (abl. of cause/source)
TypeAdjective
Rootभामि (प्रातिपदिक) / √भाम् (दीप्तौ/क्रोधे) (etym.)
वधीःdo not strike/kill
वधीः:
TypeVerb
Root√वध् (हिंसायाम्)
हविष्मन्तःwe who possess oblation / oblation-bearers
हविष्मन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootहविष्मन्त्
सदम्always
सदम्:
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootसदम्
इत्indeed / just
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइत्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हवामहेwe invoke / we call upon
हवामहे:
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (आह्वाने)

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