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Rig Veda 1.114.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 114, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.114

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.114)
Devata: Rudra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आरे ते गोघ्नमुत पूरुषघ्नं क्षयद्वीर सुम्नमस्मे ते अस्तु । मृळा च नो अधि च ब्रूहि देवाधा च नः शर्म यच्छ द्विबर्हाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.114.10
Transliteration

āré te go-ghnám utá pūruṣa-ghnáṃ kṣáyat-vīra sumnám asmé te astu | mṛḷā́ ca no ádhi ca brūhi devā́dhā ca naḥ śárma yaccha dvi-bárhāḥ ||

Translation

Fern von dir sei das Töten der Kühe und das Töten der Menschen; o Spender dauernder Heldenkraft, dein Wohlwollen sei mit uns. Sei uns gnädig und sprich zu uns von oben her, o Gott; und gewähre uns Frieden und Zuflucht, o du mit doppelter Stütze.

Word by Word
आरेfar away
आरे:
Adhikaraṇa (दूरदेश/परिस्थिति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरे (avyaya-prātipadika)
तेfor you / your
ते:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (to/for you; your)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
गोघ्नम्cow-slaying (harmful to cattle)
गोघ्नम्:
Karma (that which is to be kept away)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootगो-घ्न (प्रातिपदिक; गो + √हन् ‘to slay’)
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
पूरुषघ्नम्man-slaying
पूरुषघ्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootपूरुष-घ्न (प्रातिपदिक; पूरुष ‘man’ + √हन्)
क्षयद्वीरO lord of a dwelling with heroes / O possessor of heroes
क्षयद्वीर:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootक्षयद्वीर (प्रातिपदिक; क्षयत्/क्षयद् + वीर)
सुम्नम्favor, grace
सुम्नम्:
Kartā (of अस्तु) / or Karma (desired boon)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेto us
अस्मे:
Sampradāna (to us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (of you)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
मृळाbe gracious
मृळा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ्/मृड् (सुखायाम्/अनुकम्पायाम्; Vedic ‘be gracious’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna (to us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अधिover; moreover
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ब्रूहिspeak; declare
ब्रूहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (वचने)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अधाthen; thereafter
अधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधा
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शर्मshelter, protection
शर्म:
Karma (what is to be granted)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छgrant
यच्छ:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (दान/नियमन; ‘to give/grant’)
द्विबर्हाःO two-lofty/with two elevations (epithet)
द्विबर्हाः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootद्वि-बर्हस् (प्रातिपदिक; द्वि ‘two’ + बर्हस् ‘height/loft, eminence’)
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