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Atharva Veda 5.2.4: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 4

Sukta 2

यदि॑ चि॒न्नु त्वा॒ धना॒ जय॑न्तं॒ रणे॑रणे अनु॒मद॑न्ति॒ विप्राः॑ । ओजी॑यः शुष्मिन्त्स्थि॒रमा त॑नुष्व॒ मा त्वा॑ दभन् दु॒रेवा॑सः क॒शोकाः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 5.2.4

yádi cin nú tvā dhánā jáyantaṃ raṇé-raṇe anumádanti víprāḥ | ójīyaḥ śúṣmin sthirám ā́ tanuṣva mā́ tvā dabhann durévāsaḥ káśokāḥ

Yea, even if now the inspired seers applaud thee, winning prizes in battle after battle—stretch forth thyself the stronger, O vehement one, in steadfast wise: let not the ill-housed, the grief-dealing, circumvent thee.

Ja, selbst wenn jetzt die inspirierten Seher dich bejubeln, der in Schlacht um Schlacht Beute gewinnt: breite dich aus, noch stärker, du Gewaltiger, in fester Standhaftigkeit; mögen dich die Übelgesinnten, die schlecht Behausten, die Kummer Bringenden, nicht überlisten.

यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
नुindeed/now
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
धनाःprizes/wealths
धनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधन
जयन्तम्winning, conquering
जयन्तम्:
कर्म (त्वा-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (present participle)
Root√जि (जये) / जयन्त्
रणेin battle
रणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootरण
रणेin battle (again; ‘battle after battle’)
रणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootरण
अनुमदन्तिrejoice at/approve
अनुमदन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√मद् (हर्षे)
विप्राःinspired sages/priests
विप्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
ओजीयःstronger, more powerful
ओजीयः:
कर्म/प्रवृत्तिनिमित्त (आज्ञार्थे विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootओजस्
शुष्मिन्O vigorous one
शुष्मिन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन्
स्थिरम्firm, steady
स्थिरम्:
कर्म (तन्-क्रियायाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर
आforth, fully
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
तनुष्वstretch forth / make (yourself)
तनुष्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनु विस्तारे)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
दभन्let (them) not harm/deceive
दभन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दभ् (हिंसायाम्/दम्भे)
दुरेवासःill-dwelling/hostile ones
दुरेवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदुरेवास्
कशोकाःuntroubled by pity / pitiless (lit. ‘without grief/compassion’)
कशोकाः:
कर्तृ (दुरेवासः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootक-शोक (अशोक) / कशोक

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Indra/vehement victorious power; also protective ‘sthiratā’ (steadfastness)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (approximate)

Primary: vira

Secondary: bhayankara

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