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Atharva Veda 3.20.6: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 6

Sukta 20

इ॒न्द्र॒वा॒यू उ॒भावि॒ह सु॒हवे॒ह ह॑वामहे । यथा॑ नः॒ सर्व॒ इज्जनः॒ संग॑त्यां सु॒मना॒ अस॒द् दान॑कामश्च नो॒ भुव॑त्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.20.6

índrāvāyū ubhā́vihá suhávéhá havāmahe | yáthā naḥ sárva íjjánaḥ saṅgátyāṃ sumánā́ ásad dā́nakāmaś ca no bhúvat

Indra and Vāyu—both, here—easy to be invoked, here we call upon you; that for us every man, in the meeting-together, may sit well-minded, and may be for us one that desireth to give.

Indra und Vāyu — ihr beide hier, leicht anzurufen: hier rufen wir euch an; damit uns jedermann in der Zusammenkunft, im gemeinsamen Beisammensein, wohlgemut sitze und uns einer sei, der zu geben begehrt.

इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + वायु (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व-समास)
उभौboth (of you)
उभौ:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (हवामहे-कर्तृ)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सुहवाeasy to invoke
सुहवा:
सम्बोधन-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-हव (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-भाव: ‘सुलभ-आह्वान’)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
हवामहेwe invoke / we call
हवामहे:
क्रिया (यजमान-वक्ता कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति) ‘आह्वाने’
यथाso that / as
यथा:
सम्बन्धसूचक (यथा-तथा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (स्वाम्य/सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सर्वःall / the whole
सर्वः:
कर्तृ (असद्-कर्तृ)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed / just
इत्:
निपात (बल/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्
जनःpeople / folk
जनः:
कर्तृ (असद्-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
संगत्याम्in the assembly / in coming together
संगत्याम्:
अधिकरण (अवसर/स्थिति: ‘सभा/समागम’)
TypeNoun
Rootसंगति (प्रातिपदिक)
सुमनाःwell-disposed, kindly-minded
सुमनाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (जनः-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
असत्may (he/it) be
असत्:
क्रिया (आशीर्वाद/विधान)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘भुवि/सत्तायाम्’
दानकामःdesirous of giving
दानकामः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (जनः-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदान + काम (प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष-समास)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (लाभार्थी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
भुवत्may (he/it) become / be
भुवत्:
क्रिया (आशीर्वाद)
TypeVerb
Root√भू ‘सत्तायाम्’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (sūkta attributed in the AV to an Atharvan/Āṅgirasa stream; exact r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Indra–Vāyu (dual)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant cadence; AV anuṣṭubh with minor irregularities)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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