Atharva Veda Sukta 40
Kanda 20Anuvaka 4Sukta 403 Mantras

Sukta 40

Rishi: Traditionally aligned with Ṛgvedic provenance in AV 20 (late appendix); specific seer uncertain without full anukramaṇī context.

Devata: Agni/Svadhā (functional focus on fire and svadhā-power; Pitṛ-oriented efficacy).

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or related (requires full pada count verification).

AV 20.40 ist eine kurze, aus dem RV abgeleitete Triade, die indraische Furchtlosigkeit und rituelle Strahlkraft mit einem pitṛ-zugewandten Feuerakt verbindet, in dem Svadhā „der Reihe nach brennen“ gemacht wird und so Kontinuität durch Bilder der Wiederverkörperung wiederherstellt. Die Kraft des Hymnus liegt darin, siegreiche, fehlerlose Ritualmacht (makha, gestützt von Indras gaṇas) mit der verwandelnden Wirksamkeit von Agni und Svadhā zu verknüpfen, sodass das Ritual zugleich schützend und kontinuitätsstiftend wird. In drei Zügen schreitet er von manifestem Dasein und geteilter Leuchtkraft über ein überwindendes Opfer hin zur entscheidenden Verbrennung, die den wirkmächtigen „Opfernamen“ erneut begründet.

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.40

Mantras

Frequently Asked Questions

For paustika aims: strengthening prosperity and continuity by making the rite powerful and faultless, granting fearlessness and radiance, and sealing Pitṛ-facing efficacy through Agni and Svadhā.

Indra supplies victorious protection and shared splendour that stabilizes the practitioner and rite, while Svadhā (carried by Agni) supplies ancestral authorization and continuity-power—together they make success both protective and generative.

It is renewal imagery: a ‘return to embryo-state’ as a ritual way of speaking about reconstitution—restoring embodied continuity, identity, and efficacy—sealed by establishing the yajñiya (sacrificial) Name.

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