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Atharva Veda 3.13.4: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 4

Sukta 13

एको॑ वो दे॒वोऽप्य॑तिष्ठ॒त् स्यन्द॑माना यथाव॒शम्। उदा॑निषुर्म॒हीरिति॒ तस्मा॑दुद॒कमु॑च्यते

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.13.4

éko vo devó ’py átiṣṭhat syándamānā yathāvaśám | úd ā́niṣur mahī́r íti tásmād udakám ucyate

One god among you took his stand, while ye flowed on at will. ‘The mighty ones brought it up,’—thus; therefore it is called udaká, the Water.

তোমালোকৰ মাজত এজন দেৱ স্থিত হ’ল, আৰু তোমালোক ইচ্ছামতে বৈ গ’ল। ‘মহীৰ (মহাশক্তিশালী) সকলে ইয়াক ওপৰলৈ তুলিলে’—এইদৰে; সেয়েহে ইয়াক ‘উদক’ (জল) বুলি কোৱা হয়।

एकःone (single)
एकः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवःgod, deity
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (निपात)
अतिष्ठत्stood, took a stand
अतिष्ठत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
स्यन्दमानाःflowing, streaming
स्यन्दमानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootस्यन्द् (धातु) → स्यन्दमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
अवशम्uncontrolledly, at will/without control
अवशम्:
—
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootअवश (प्रातिपदिक)
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आनिषुःthey led/brought (up/forth)
आनिषुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग) → आ-नी
महीःgreat (ones) / great (waters)
महीः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
तस्मात्from that, therefore
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उदकम्water
उदकम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउदक (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
—
TypeVerb (passive)
Rootवच् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified)

Devata: Āpas / presiding Deva over waters (not explicitly named here)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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