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Atma Upanishad 3 — Verse 3

गुरुशिष्यादिभेदेन ब्रह्मैव प्रतिभासते । ब्रह्मैव केवलं शुद्धं विद्यते तत्त्वदर्शने॥३॥

गुरु-शिष्य-आदि-भेदेन । ब्रह्म । एव । प्रतिभासते । ब्रह्म । एव । केवलम् । शुद्धम् । विद्यते । तत्त्व-दर्शने ॥ ३ ॥

guruśiṣyādibhedena brahmaiva pratibhāsate | brahmaiva kevalaṃ śuddhaṃ vidyate tattvadarśane ||3||

Do sai biệt thầy và trò cùng các phân biệt khác, Brahman mà thôi hiển lộ. Trong kiến giải chân thật, chỉ Brahman—thanh tịnh và độc nhất—hiện hữu.

Through the division of guru and disciple and the like, Brahman alone appears. In the vision of truth, Brahman alone—pure and sole—exists.

Non-duality sublating relational dualities; pedagogical duality (guru–śiṣya) as provisionalMahavakya: Aligns with ‘tat tvam asi’ by dissolving teacher–taught duality into identity in tattva-darśanaAtharvaChandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka)

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