HomeRig VedaMandala 9Sukta 97Mantra 55
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Rig Veda 9.97.55: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 55

Sukta 9.97

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)

सं त्री पवित्रा विततान्येष्यन्वेकं धावसि पूयमानः । असि भगो असि दात्रस्य दातासि मघवा मघवद्भ्य इन्दो ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.55

saṃ trī pavitrā vi-tatāny eṣy anv ekaṃ dhāvasi pūyamānaḥ | asi bhágo asi dātrásya dātāsi maghávā maghávadbhya indo ||

Băng qua ba tấm lọc trải rộng, Ngài lao đi theo một con đường duy nhất, hỡi Soma, trong khi được thanh lọc. Ngài là Bhaga—quyền năng của hoan lạc và phân phối; Ngài là đấng ban tặng của lễ vật; Ngài là sức mạnh sung túc ban cho những người sung túc, hỡi Indu.

सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma (with विततानि) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्राणिfilters, strainers (purifying sieves)
पवित्राणि:
Karma (with विततानि)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विततानिspread out
विततानि:
Karma (object-state) / Viśeṣaṇa of पवित्राणि
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootवि-√तन् (तन्, ‘to stretch/spread’) → वितत (कृदन्त)
एषिyou go
एषि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गमन) + (प्रे.)
अनुalong, following
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एकम्one (single stream/goal)
एकम्:
Karma (with धावसि)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
धावसिyou run, you rush/flow
धावसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धावति, ‘to run/flow’)
पूयमानःbeing purified
पूयमानः:
Kartā (of एषि/धावसि) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeParticiple
Root√पू (पूयते, ‘to be purified’) → पूयमान (कृदन्त)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू, ‘to be’)
भगःBhaga; fortune, distributor of shares
भगः:
Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
दात्रस्यof the giver / of giving
दात्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation with दाता)
TypeNoun
Rootदात्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giver’/‘gift’; also ‘sickle’ in later usage)
दाताgiver
दाता:
Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
TypeNoun
Root√दा (to give) → दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
मघवाbountiful one, generous lord
मघवा:
Sambोधन/Predicative (address to Soma/Indu)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवद्भ्यःto the bountiful ones
मघवद्भ्यः:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)

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