Rig Veda 9.9.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 9, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.9
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स सूनुर्मातरा शुचिर्जातो जाते अरोचयत् । महान्मही ऋतावृधा ॥
Transliteration
sá sūnúr mātarā́ śúcir jātó jā́te arocayat | mahā́n mahī́ ṛtāvṛ́dhā ||
Translation
Ngài là người con thanh khiết của hai Bà Mẹ; vừa sinh ra đã làm cho hai lần sinh khởi rực sáng. Ngài vĩ đại, và theo ṛta (luật của Chân lý) Ngài làm cho sự vĩ đại tăng trưởng.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
सूनुःson
सूनुः:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु- (प्रातिपदिक)
मातरौ(his) two mothers
मातरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचिःbright, pure
शुचिः:
Kartā (qualifier of सः/सूनुः)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक)
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā (qualifier of सः)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Root√जन् (जने) + क्त (कृदन्त)
जातेin/among the two born (ones)
जाते:
Adhikaraṇa (locative)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used substantively
Root√जन् (जने) + क्त (कृदन्त)
अरोचयत्made (them) shine; illumined
अरोचयत्:
Kriyā (finite verb); takes कर्म = मातरौ
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रुचँ दीप्तौ) + णिच् (causative) → रोचयति
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā (qualifier of implied subject = सः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
महीthe great one; greatness
मही:
Kartā/Predicate-nominative (in apposition/parallel epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective (f.)
Rootमही- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावृधाincreasing through ṛta (cosmic order); ṛta-nourished
ऋतावृधा:
Kartā (qualifier of implied subject = सः)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootऋतावृध- (प्रातिपदिक; compound: ऋत + आवृध ‘growing by/with ṛta’)
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