Rig Veda 9.76.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 76, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.76

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (solarized/ṛta-bearing Soma)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

विश्वस्य राजा पवते स्वर्दृश ऋतस्य धीतिमृषिषाळवीवशत् । यः सूर्यस्यासिरेण मृज्यते पिता मतीनामसमष्टकाव्यः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.76.4

Transliteration

víśvasya rājā pavate svàr-dṛśaḥ ṛtásya dhītím ṛṣiṣā́ḷ avīvaśat | yáḥ sū́ryasyā́sireṇa mṛ́jyate pitā́ matīnā́m ásamaṣṭa-kāvyaḥ ||

Translation

Vị vua của mọi dòng chảy tuôn đi trong sự thanh lọc, chiêm ngưỡng cõi sáng; ngài đánh thức tư niệm linh hứng của ṛta, kẻ phá tan sự “tiên tri giả”. Đấng được gột rửa bởi lưỡi sắc của Mặt Trời trở thành Cha của các mạtī (những tư tưởng linh hứng), thi sĩ của sự tổng hợp vô song.

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Word by Word

• विश्वस्य: of all, of the whole (world)
• विश्वस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation to राजा)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व

• राजा: king
• राजा: Kartā (of पवते)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्

• पवते: purifies himself / flows (as purified Soma)
• पवते: Kriyā (main verb); subject = राजा
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (pū) / √पव् (pav) ‘to purify, to flow clear’

• स्वर्दृशम्: heaven-seeing; seeing the light
• स्वर्दृशम्: Karma (object/complement with पवते: ‘as/into …’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्दृश् (svar-dṛś) (compound: स्वः ‘heaven/light’ + √दृश् ‘to see’)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
• ऋतस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation to धीति)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत

• धीतीम्: insight, thought, hymn-thought
• धीतीम्: Karma (object/complement; ‘the thought/insight’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धीति

• ऋषिषाळ्: strengthening/assisting the seers
• ऋषिषाळ्: Viśeṣaṇa of implied Soma/राजा (co-referential subject)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: ऋषि-षाळ् (compound: ऋषि ‘seer’ + √शाल्/षळ् ‘to strengthen/aid’; Vedic epithet)

• अवीवशत्: has eagerly sought/striven (for)
• अवीवशत्: Kriyā (co-ordinate with पवते)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वश् (vaś) ‘to wish, to desire, to strive for’ (intensive/reduplicated aorist)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (of मृज्यते) / relative connector
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• सूर्यस्य: of the Sun
• सूर्यस्य: Sambandha (genitive with असिरेण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य

• असिरेण: with the blade/sword
• असिरेण: Karaṇa (instrument of मृज्यते)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असि (instrumental stem असि- ‘sword, blade’)

• मृज्यते: is cleansed / is polished
• मृज्यते: Kriyā (relative clause); subject = यः
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मृज् (mṛj) ‘to wipe, cleanse, polish’

• पिता: father
• पिता: Apposition to यः (predicate nominative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ

• मतीनाम्: of thoughts/hymns
• मतीनाम्: Sambandha (genitive with पिता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मती (from √मन् ‘to think’; ‘thought, devotion, hymn’)

• असमष्टकाव्यः: whose poetry is unsurpassed / unmatched in composition
• असमष्टकाव्यः: Viśeṣaṇa of पिता/यः (predicate epithet)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: अ-समष्ट-काव्य (compound; काव्य ‘poetic skill/poem’; समष्ट ‘composed/put together’; with privative अ-)