Rig Veda 9.62.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 62, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.62
Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna seer-family; exact attribution needs anukramaṇī verification
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यास्ते धारा मधुश्चुतोऽसृग्रमिन्द ऊतये । ताभिः पवित्रमासदः ॥
Transliteration
yā́s te dhā́rā madhuścúto ’sṛgram inda ūtáye | tā́bhiḥ pavítram ā́sadaḥ ||
Translation
Hỡi Indu, những dòng chảy của Ngài nhỏ mật ngọt đã được thả ra để che chở chúng tôi; nhờ những dòng ấy, Ngài ngự trên tấm lọc thanh tẩy—pavitra—và an lập dòng trợ lực đúng đắn.
Word by Word
याःwhich (those)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारणे’ से)
मधुश्चुतःhoney-dripping / sweet-flowing
मधुश्चुतः:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootमधु + √च्युत्/√च्यु (च्युतौ ‘to drip, flow’) → ‘चुत’ (कृदन्त)
असृग्रम्they flowed / they ran
असृग्रम्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√सृज्/√सृ (सरणे/सर्जने; Vedic aorist formation)
इन्दO Indra
इन्द:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; vocative stem ‘इन्द’)
ऊतयेfor help / for aid
ऊतये:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
ताभिःwith those (streams)
ताभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रम्the filter / purifier
पवित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘purifying filter/strainer’)
आसदःyou have sat upon / approached
आसदः:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद् (सदने ‘to sit, settle, approach’)
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