Rig Veda 9.47.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 47, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.47
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna) as kavi (seer) and bestower of ratna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वयं कविर्विधर्तरि विप्राय रत्नमिच्छति । यदी मर्मृज्यते धियः ॥
Transliteration
svayáṃ kavír vidhartári víprāya rátnam icchati | yadī́ marmṛ́jyate dhíyaḥ ||
Translation
Chính Ngài, bậc kavi—đấng kiến tri—tự thân; trong nền tảng nâng đỡ (vidhartar), Ngài tìm báu vật (ratna) cho vipra, người được soi sáng—khi các tư niệm (dhī) được mài giũa và thanh tịnh.
Word by Word
स्वयम्by oneself, of oneself
स्वयम्:
Karaṇa (रीत्या/स्वतः ‘by oneself’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय) < *sva- (स्व ‘self’)
कविःthe seer/poet (sage)
कविः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
विधर्तरिin/at the supporter, the sustainer (i.e., in the upholder)
विधर्तरि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवि-धर्तृ (धर्तृ-प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘to hold, support’ + तृ)
विप्रायfor the inspired priest/poet
विप्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रत्नम्a treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छतिdesires, seeks
इच्छति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इष्/इच्छ् (इच्छति; desiderative/secondary present stem in Vedic usage)
यदीif/when
यदी:
(सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय) + इति/ई (वेदिक-प्रयोगे ‘यदी’ = ‘यदि/यदा’ अर्थे)
मर्मृज्यतेis thoroughly cleansed/purified
मर्मृज्यते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मार्जने ‘to wipe/clean/purify’), intensive/reduplicated present + ātmanepada
धियःinsights/thoughts (hymns, prayers)
धियः:
Kartā (मर्मृज्यते इत्यस्य) / (कर्म-भावे ‘are cleansed’)
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, insight, prayer’)
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